Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33968059›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Endometrial Cancer Suppresses CD8+ T Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity in Postmenopausal Women.

Mickey V Patel, Zheng Shen, Marta Rodriguez-Garcia, Edward J Usherwood, Laura J Tafe, Charles R Wira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mickey V PatelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Zheng ShenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Marta Rodriguez-GarciaDepartment of Immunology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Edward J UsherwoodDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Laura J TafeDepartment of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Charles R WiraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Center for Molecular, Cellular, and Translational ImmunologyP30GM103415 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2012 to 2015
$4.7M
Impact of Aging on Mucosal Immune Protection in the Female ReproductiveR01AG064794 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIRA, CHARLES ROBERT · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064794NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer. To investigate how it suppresses host immune function, we isolated CD8+ T cells from endometrial endometroid carcinomas and adjacent non-cancerous endometrium and determined if the tumor environment regulates cytotoxic capacity. Endometrial carcinomas had increased numbers of CD8+ T cells compared to adjacent non-cancerous endometrium. Tumor CD8+ T cells expressed significantly less granzyme A (GZA), B (GZB), and PD-1 than those in adjacent non-cancerous tissues and also had significantly lower cytotoxic killing of allogeneic target cells. CD103-CD8+ T cells, but not CD103+CD8+ T cells, from both adjacent and tumor tissue were primarily responsible for killing of allogeneic target cells. Secretions recovered from endometrial carcinoma tissues suppressed CD8+ cytotoxic killing and lowered perforin, GZB and PD-1 expression relative to non-tumor CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, tumor secretions contained significantly higher levels of immunosuppressive cytokines including TGFβ than non-tumor tissues. Thus, the tumor microenvironment suppresses cytotoxic killing by CD8+ T cells

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityPostmenopauseAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunity, CellularImmunophenotypingLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingBiomarkersCD8+ T cellscytotoxicityendometrial cancergranzymeperforin

Identifiers

PMID33968059
PMCPMC8103817
OpenAlexW3159683078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.