Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33967842›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychiatric Emergency and Inpatient Services in the First Month of the Pandemic in a Large Urban Mental Health Hospital in Ontario, Canada.

Helena K Kim, Andre F Carvalho, David Gratzer, Albert H C Wong, Shayla Gutzin, M Ishrat Husain, Benoit H Mulsant, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Zafiris J Daskalakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helena K KimDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Andre F CarvalhoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David GratzerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Albert H C WongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Shayla GutzinDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
M Ishrat HusainDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Benoit H MulsantDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Vicky StergiopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Zafiris J DaskalakisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) as a pandemic on March 11, 2020 (WHO). Within a couple of days, all Canadian provinces announced the implementation of social distancing measures. We evaluated the immediate effect of COVID-19 on psychiatric emergency and inpatient services in Canada's largest psychiatric hospital in the first month of the pandemic. We extracted data from the electronic medical records of the Center for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, Canada. We compared emergency department visits, inpatient occupancy rates, and length of stay in March 2019 and March 2020, and during the first and second half of March 2020. There was a decrease in the number of emergency department visits and inpatient occupancy rates in March 2020 compared to March 2019. There was also a significant decrease in the number of emergency department visits and inpatient occupancy rates in the second half of March 2020 compared to the first half. Our findings suggest that the pandemic was followed by a rapid decrease in the usage of psychiatric emergency and inpatient services in a large mental health hospital. Future studies will need to assess whether this decrease will be followed by a return to baseline or an increase in need for these services.

Indexed as

CanadaCOVID-19emergencyhospitalinpatientpandemicpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID33967842
PMCPMC8102788
OpenAlexW3157319764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.