Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33967743›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Effectiveness of Trainings of General Practitioners on Antibiotic Stewardship: Methods of a Pragmatic Quasi-Experimental Study in a Controlled Before-After Design in South-East-Lower Saxony, Germany (WASA).

Daniela Gornyk, Martina Scharlach, Brigitte Buhr-Riehm, Carolina Judith Klett-Tammen, Sveja Eberhard, Jona Theodor Stahmeyer, Anika Großhennig, Andrea Smith, Sarah Meinicke, Wilfried Bautsch and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela GornykDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Martina ScharlachGovernmental Institute of Public Health of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany.
Brigitte Buhr-RiehmFachbereich Soziales und Gesundheit, Braunschweig, Germany.
Carolina Judith Klett-TammenDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Sveja EberhardAOK Niedersachsen-Statutory Health Insurance of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany.
Jona Theodor StahmeyerAOK Niedersachsen-Statutory Health Insurance of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany.
Anika GroßhennigInstitut für Biometrie, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Andrea SmithInstitut für Biometrie, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sarah MeinickeTechnische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Wilfried BautschInstitute of Microbiology, Immunology and Hospital Hygiene, City Hospital Brunswick, Braunschweig, Germany.
Gérard KrauseDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Stefanie CastellDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DETechnische Universität Braunschweig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantibiotic stewardshipgeneral practitionerprescribing behaviourprimary and secondary dataprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID33967743
PMCPMC8103612
OpenAlexW3158362566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.