ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021
The Contribution of Microglia to the Development and Maturation of the Visual System.
Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomes in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of ischemic stroke.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Pooled it
- TDP-43-immunity-microbiota axis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A potential pathogenic mechanism.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Multifunctional Catechol-Functionalized Cellulose Hydrogels for the Minimally Invasive Treatment of Acute Optic Nerve Injuries.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Microglial polarization in retinal neovascularization: Friend or foe?Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- Patterns of Inflammation in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis and Their Correlation to Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Human Uveitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Safety and neuroprotective efficacy of the VCP inhibitor ML240 in large-animal and human retinal explants: a preclinical ex vivo study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Crosstalk Between Neuronal and Glial Cells in Diabetic Retinopathy: Mechanisms and Implications for Neurodegeneration.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabinoids in Therapy of Neurodegenerative Disorders and Inflammatory Diseases of the CNS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- AI-Driven Analysis Unveils Functional Dynamics of Müller Cells in Retinal Autoimmune Inflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Depletion of Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 from Microglia and Macrophages Reduces Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Qualitative evaluations of reactive microglial heterogeneity in cultured porcine retina.Histology and histopathology · 2024Article
- Sitagliptin eye drops prevent the impairment of retinal neurovascular unit in the new Trpv2Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from endothelial progenitor cells modified by Houshiheisan promote angiogenesis and attenuate cerebral ischemic injury via miR-126/PIK3R2.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Brain resident microglia in Alzheimer's disease: foe or friends.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Review
- The role of microglia in the development of diabetic retinopathy.npj metabolic health and disease · 2024Review
- Crosstalk Between Microglia and Müller Glia in the Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Role and Therapeutic Value of Neuroinflammation.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Disease and brain region specific immune response profiles in neurodegenerative diseases with pure and mixed protein pathologies.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2024Article
- The contribution of pattern recognition receptor signalling in the development of age related macular degeneration: the role of toll-like-receptors and the NLRP3-inflammasome.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Review
- The niche matters: origin, function and fate of CNS-associated macrophages during health and disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2024Review
- Developmental Associations between Neurovascularization and Microglia Colonization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), were once considered quiescent cells that sat in readiness for reacting to disease and injury. Over the last decade, however, it has become clear that microglia play essential roles in maintaining the normal nervous system. The retina is an easily accessible part of the central nervous system and therefore much has been learned about the function of microglia from studies in the retina and visual system. Anatomically, microglia have processes that contact all synapses within the retina, as well as blood vessels in the major vascular plexuses. Microglia contribute to development of the visual system by contributing to neurogenesis, maturation of cone photoreceptors, as well as refining synaptic contacts. They can respond to neural signals and in turn release a range of cytokines and neurotrophic factors that have downstream consequences on neural function. Moreover, in light of their extensive contact with blood vessels, they are also essential for regulation of vascular development and integrity. This review article summarizes what we have learned about the role of microglia in maintaining the normal visual system and how this has helped in understanding their role in the central nervous system more broadly.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.