ArticleCell structure and function2021
Expression Patterns and Levels of All Tubulin Isotypes Analyzed in GFP Knock-In C. elegans Strains.
Article in Cell structure and function, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differential contributions of β-tubulin isotypes to acentrosomal oocyte meiosis in C. elegans.The Journal of cell biology · 2026Article
- NDR kinase SAX-1 controls dendrite branch-specific elimination during neuronal remodeling in C. elegans.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- TaggingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- WormTagDB: a systematic survey of endogenously tagged proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans and roadmap toward the tagged proteome.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- Illuminating microtubule functions with small molecules: past, present and future of fluorescent tubulin-binding probes.RSC chemical biology · 2026Review
- WormTagDB: A Systematic Survey of Endogenously Tagged Proteins inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Differential contributions of β-tubulin isotypes to acentrosomal oocyte meiosis inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- A tubulin-MAPKKK pathway engages tubulin isotype interaction for neuroprotection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Alpha-tubulin tails regulate axoneme differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Peri-centrosomal localization of small interfering RNAs in C. elegans.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Article
- The microtubule regulator EFA-6 forms cortical foci dependent on its intrinsically disordered region and interactions with tubulins.Cell reports · 2024Article
- AlphaFold2-guided engineering of split-GFP technology enables labeling of endogenous tubulins across species while preserving function.PLoS biology · 2024Article
- The microtubule regulator EFA-6 forms spatially restricted cortical foci dependent on its intrinsically disordered region and interactions with tubulins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Microtubule-binding domains in Katanin p80 subunit are essential for severing activity in C. elegans.The Journal of cell biology · 2024Article
- MAP9/MAPH-9 supports axonemal microtubule doublets and modulates motor movement.Developmental cell · 2024Article
- Interactions of Caenorhabditis elegans β-tubulins with the microtubule inhibitor and anthelmintic drug albendazole.Genetics · 2022Article
- Microtubules in Microorganisms: How Tubulin Isotypes Contribute to Diverse Cytoskeletal Functions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- The Expression and Function of Tubulin Isotypes inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Most organisms have multiple α- and β-tubulin isotypes that likely contribute to the diversity of microtubule (MT) functions. To understand the functional differences of tubulin isotypes in Caenorhabditis elegans, which has nine α-tubulin isotypes and six β-tubulin isotypes, we systematically constructed null mutants and GFP-fusion strains for all tubulin isotypes with the CRISPR/Cas9 system and analyzed their expression patterns and levels in adult hermaphrodites. Four isotypes-α-tubulins TBA-1 and TBA-2 and β-tubulins TBB-1 and TBB-2-were expressed in virtually all tissues, with a distinct tissue-specific spectrum. Other isotypes were expressed in specific tissues or cell types at significantly lower levels than the broadly expressed isotypes. Four isotypes (TBA-5, TBA-6, TBA-9, and TBB-4) were expressed in different subsets of ciliated sensory neurons, and TBB-4 was inefficiently incorporated into mitotic spindle MTs. Taken together, we propose that MTs in C. elegans are mainly composed of four broadly expressed tubulin isotypes and that incorporation of a small amount of tissue-specific isotypes may contribute to tissue-specific MT properties. These newly constructed strains will be useful for further elucidating the distinct roles of tubulin isotypes.Key words: tubulin isotypes, microtubules, C. elegans.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.