Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33966686›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

Changes in mental health and help-seeking among young Australian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study.

Emily Upton, Philip J Clare, Alexandra Aiken, Veronica C Boland, Clara De Torres, Raimondo Bruno, Delyse Hutchinson, Kypros Kypri, Richard Mattick, Nyanda McBride and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  7. Frontiers in psychology · 2025
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  16. Strengthening mental health research outcomes through genuine partnerships with young people with lived or living experience: A pilot evaluation study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emily UptonNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8351-2591
Philip J ClareNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-7386
Alexandra AikenNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5471-8219
Veronica C BolandNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-7770
Clara De TorresNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Raimondo BrunoSchool of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6673-833X
Delyse HutchinsonNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Kypros KypriSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9657-9904
Richard MattickNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Nyanda McBrideNational Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1714-6631
Amy PeacockNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5705-2026

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people may have elevated risk for poorer mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, yet longitudinal studies documenting this impact are lacking. This study assessed changes in mental health and help-seeking since COVID-19 restrictions in young Australians, including gender differences.

methodsData were drawn from a recent subsample (

resultsMean symptom scores increased from before to during COVID-19 restrictions on the PHQ-9 (coefficient: 1.29; 95% CI 0.72-1.86) and GAD-7 (0.78; 95% CI 0.26-1.31), but there was no increase in help-seeking over time (odds ratio 0.50; 95% CI 0.19-1.32). There was no evidence of differential changes by gender.

conclusionsThis study found increases in depression and anxiety symptoms but not greater help-seeking among young Australian adults during the first wave of the pandemic. Increasing availability and awareness of accessible treatment options and psychoeducation is critical, as well as further research into risk and protective factors to help target treatment to this vulnerable age group.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdultAnxietyAustralasian PeopleAustraliaDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnxietyAustraliacoronavirus infectionCOVID-19depressionmental healthprospective cohorttreatmentyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID33966686
PMCPMC8144825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.