Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33966139›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

PrEP Disclosure Experiences of Gay and Bisexual Men in Guatemala.

Sophia Bartels, Ingrid Castillo, Dirk A Davis, Lisa B Hightow-Weidman, Kathryn E Muessig, Cesar Galindo, Clare Barrington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia BartelsDepartment of Health Behavior, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, USA. sophiamb@ad.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-8735
Ingrid CastilloCAS Guatemala, Colectivo Amigos Contra el SIDA, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Dirk A DavisDepartment of Health Behavior, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, USA.
Lisa B Hightow-WeidmanDepartment of Health Behavior, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, USA.
Kathryn E MuessigDepartment of Health Behavior, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, USA.
Cesar GalindoCAS Guatemala, Colectivo Amigos Contra el SIDA, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Clare BarringtonDepartment of Health Behavior, The University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
PrEP Up!: Understanding PrEP stigma to improve uptake among men who have sex with menR21TW011264 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARRINGTON, CLARE L · 2019 to 2020
$353k
FIC NIH HHS 5R21TW011264-02FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011264NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168Office of AIDS Research T32 AI 007001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce HIV transmission among gay and bisexual men (GBM). However, stigma can inhibit disclosure of PrEP use, which may limit uptake. This study's purpose was to explore PrEP disclosure experiences and how disclosure is associated with PrEP adherence among GBM at a sexual health clinic in Guatemala City. We conducted in-depth interviews with PrEP users (n = 18) and used an iterative content analysis approach. All participants had or planned to disclose their PrEP use to at least one person, most commonly friends and sex partners, though many were selective about who they told. Main reasons for disclosure were to educate others, gain social support, and clarify their HIV status. Concerns about stigma and emotional discomfort deterred disclosure. Disclosure facilitated PrEP access and adherence by enhancing emotional and instrumental support. Interventions providing opportunities for GBM to practice disclosure, including addressing others' misconceptions, could promote PrEP uptake and adherence.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesDisclosureGuatemalaHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorDisclosureGuatemalaMSMPrEP

Identifiers

PMID33966139
PMCPMC8573052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.