Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33964950›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2021

Realities and challenges of breastfeeding policy in the context of HIV: a qualitative study on community perspectives on facilitators and barriers related to breastfeeding among HIV positive mothers in Baringo County, Kenya.

Betty Mogesi Samburu, Judith Kimiywe, Sera Lewise Young, Frederick Murunga Wekesah, Milka Njeri Wanjohi, Peter Muriuki, Nyovani Janet Madise, Paula L Griffiths, Elizabeth W Kimani-Murage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Betty Mogesi Samburu *United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Nairobi, Kenya. bmogesi@unicef.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2678-5187
Judith Kimiywe *Department of Foods, Nutrition and Dietetics, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sera Lewise Young *Institute of Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.
Frederick Murunga WekesahMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Milka Njeri WanjohiMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter MuriukiMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nyovani Janet MadiseAfrican Institute for Development Policy, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Paula L GriffithsSchool of Sports, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Elizabeth W Kimani-Murage *Maternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
African Population and Health Research Center · KEAfrican Institute for Development Policy · MWKenyatta University · KELoughborough University · GBNorthwestern University · USStellenbosch University · ZAUnited Nations Children's Fund · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Wellcome Trust 097146/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 208791/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough recent policies have sought to increase the rates of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and continued breastfeeding for HIV exposed infants, few programs have considered the multiple social and cultural barriers to the practice. Therefore, to generate evidence for exclusive and continued breastfeeding policies in Kenya, we examined community perspectives on the facilitators and barriers in adherence to EBF for the HIV positive mothers.

methodsQualitative research was conducted in Koibatek, a sub-County in Baringo County Kenya, in August 2014 among 205 respondents. A total of 14 focus group discussions (n = 177), 14 In-depth Interviews and 16 key informant interviews were conducted. Transcribed data was analyzed thematically. NVivo version 10.0 computer qualitative software program was used to manage and facilitate the analysis.

resultsFacilitators to exclusive breastfeeding were perceived to include counselling at the health facility, desire to have a healthy baby, use of antiretroviral drugs and health benefits associated with breastmilk. Barriers to EBF included poor dissemination of policies, knowledge gap, misinterpretation of EBF, inadequate counselling, attitude of mother and health workers due to fear of vertical HIV transmission, stigma related to misconception and misinformation that EBF is only compulsory for HIV positive mothers, stigma related to HIV and disclosure, social pressure, lack of male involvement, cultural practices and traditions, employment, food insecurity.

conclusionsThere are multiple facilitators and barriers of optimal breastfeeding that needs a holistic approach to interventions aimed at achieving elimination of mother to child transmission. Extension of infant feeding support in the context of HIV to the community while building on existing interventions such as the Baby Friendly Community Initiative is key to providing confidential support services for the additional needs faced by HIV positive mothers.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHIV InfectionsChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalKenyaMaleMothersPolicyQualitative ResearchBarriersContinued breastfeedingExclusive breastfeedingFacilitatorsHIVKenyaPolicy

Identifiers

PMID33964950
PMCPMC8106855
OpenAlexW3160295567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.