Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33964589›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Adult child socio-economic status disadvantage and cognitive decline among older parents in Mexico.

Jacqueline M Torres, Jenjira J Yahirun, Connor Sheehan, Mingming Ma, Joseph Sáenz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-national comparison of the association between adult child educational attainment and older parents' functional health.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  7. Adult Child Financial Disadvantage and the Cognitive Trajectories Among Older Parents in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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  12. The Influence of Education and Occupation Type on Birth Cohort Differences in Cognitive Function of Mexican Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, USA. Electronic address: Jacqueline.Torres@ucsf.edu.
Jenjira J YahirunDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, USA.
Connor SheehanSchool of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, USA.
Mingming MaInstitute for Advanced Research, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China; Key Laboratory of Mathematical Economics (SUFE), Ministry of Education of China, China.
Joseph SáenzLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, USA.
Arizona State University · USBowling Green State University · USMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
The Texas Resource Center on Minority Aging Research (RCMAR)P30AG059301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Research Development CoreR24HD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MANNING, WENDY D. · 2005 to 2016
$2.6M
Computing and Data CoreP2CHD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN L. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
Education and the Life-Course Pathways of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, and Cognitive Decline in the United States and MexicoR00AG058799 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SAENZ, JOSEPH · 2020 to 2022
$745k
A cross-national perspective on social integration and cognitive aging for Mexican-origin adults in the U.S. and Mexico: Quantifying the effects of both local and cross-border social integrationK01AG056602 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TORRES, JACQUELINE MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$652k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG056602NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059301NIA NIH HHS R00 AG058799NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050959NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in the contribution of offspring educational attainment to parents' health outcomes. However, less is known about the impacts of offspring socio-economic status (SES) on parents' cognitive decline or about the role of offspring SES disadvantage. We used data from the Mexican Health and Aging Study (n = 10,426) to evaluate the impact of adult child SES disadvantage on parents' verbal memory trajectories over fourteen years (2001-2015). We estimated linear mixed models and used measures of adult child SES (educational, financial, and employment) disadvantage. Our most robust finding was that having an adult child with less than secondary education was associated with faster decline in verbal memory z-scores for older women (β: -0.009 [95% CI: -0.01, -0.001]) and men (β: -0.01 [95% CI: -0.02, -0.01]). Although poor adult child financial well-being was associated with a faster decline in parents' verbal memory z-scores, this finding was less consistent across model specifications. Additional analyses also suggested some evidence of heterogeneity by parents' own educational attainment and gender. These findings highlight the potential importance of children's socio-economic status for the cognitive aging of their older parents.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionEconomic StatusAdultAdult ChildrenAgedEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMexicoParentsCognitive agingFamilyLongitudinalMexicoSocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID33964589
PMCPMC8284312
OpenAlexW3158032330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.