Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33964227›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Public health2021

A global public health convention for the 21st century.

Johnathan H Duff, Anicca Liu, Jorge Saavedra, Jacob N Batycki, Kendra Morancy, Barbara Stocking, Lawrence O Gostin, Sandro Galea, Stefano Bertozzi, Jose M Zuniga and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Learning from COVID-19: A Systematic Review of the IHR-SPAR Framework's Role in the Pandemic Response.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Johnathan H DuffDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: johnathan.duff@gmail.com.
Anicca LiuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Jorge SaavedraAHF Global Public Health Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jacob N BatyckiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Kendra MorancyPolitical Sciences and International Relations, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Barbara StockingMurray Edwards College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lawrence O GostinGeorgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Sandro GaleaSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Stefano BertozziBerkeley School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Jose M ZunigaInternational Association of Providers of AIDS Care, Washington, DC, USA.
Carmencita Alberto-BanatinManila, Philippines.
Akua Sena DansuaAccra, Ghana.
Carlos Del RioSchool of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Maksut KulzhanovDepartment of Population Health and Social Sciences, Kazakhstan School of Public Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Kelley LeeFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Gisela ScagliaHouse of Representatives, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cyrus ShahparVital Strategies, Resolve to Save Lives Initiative, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew J UllmannUniversity Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Bundestag, Berlin, Germany.
Steven J HoffmanGlobal Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael WeinsteinAIDS Healthcare Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
José SzapocznikDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As shown by COVID-19, infectious diseases with a pandemic potential present a grave threat to health and wellbeing. Although the International Health Regulations provide a framework of binding legal obligations for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, many countries do not comply with these regulations. There is a need for a renewed framework for global collective action that ensures conformity with international regulations and promotes effective prevention and response to pandemic infectious diseases. This Health Policy identifies the necessary characteristics for a new global public health security convention designed to optimise prevention, preparedness, and response to pandemic infectious diseases. We propose ten recommendations to strengthen global public health governance and promote compliance with global health security regulations. Recommendations for a new global public health security convention include greater authority for a global governing body, an improved ability to respond to pandemics, an objective evaluation system for national core public health capacities, more effective enforcement mechanisms, independent and sustainable funding, representativeness, and investment from multiple sectors, among others. The next steps to achieve these recommendations include assembling an invested alliance, specifying the operational structures of a global public health security system, and overcoming barriers such as insufficient political will, scarcity of resources, and individual national interests.

Indexed as

Congresses as TopicGlobal HealthPublic HealthCOVID-19History, 21st CenturyHumans

Identifiers

PMID33964227
PMCPMC8099565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.