Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33964205›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

Cochlear supporting cells require GAS2 for cytoskeletal architecture and hearing.

Tingfang Chen, Alex M Rohacek, Matthew Caporizzo, Amir Nankali, Jeroen J Smits, Jaap Oostrik, Cornelis P Lanting, Erdi Kücük, Christian Gilissen, Jiddeke M van de Kamp and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Genes Affecting Endocochlear Potential.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  13. Localization of cadherins in the postnatal cochlear epithelium and their relation to space formation.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tingfang ChenDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alex M RohacekDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew CaporizzoDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amir NankaliThe Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeroen J SmitsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Jaap OostrikDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Cornelis P LantingDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Erdi KücükDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Christian GilissenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Jiddeke M van de KampDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ronald J E PenningsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Staci M RakowieckiDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Klaus H KaestnerDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin K OhlemillerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John S OghalaiThe Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hannie KremerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Benjamin L ProsserDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Douglas J EpsteinDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: epsteind@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Southern California · USAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008216 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, DOUGLAS J · 1987 to 2023
$8.3M
VANADIUM INTERACTION STUDIES IN RELATION TO THE INHIBITION OF NA+-K+-ATPASES06GM008216 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO AT HUMACAO · PI ALEGRIA, ANTONIO E · 1989 to 2010
$8.0M
Sensory cell fate specification in the inner earR01DC006254 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, DOUGLAS J · 2003 to 2023
$7.6M
Cochlear mechanics in the mouseR01DC014450 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI John S Oghalai · 2015 to 2026
$5.6M
Training in Hearing & Communication NeuroscienceT32DC009975 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Christopher A Shera · 2009 to 2026
$5.0M
Detyrosinated microtubules in cardiomyocyte mechanicsR01HL133080 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Benjamin Lears Prosser · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Mechanisms of cochlear synaptopathy after noise or blast traumaR01DC017741 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OGHALAI, JOHN S · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Optical coherence tomography for 3D measures of cochlear mechanics in vivoR01DC013774 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OGHALAI, JOHN S · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Investigating the Roles of Epithelial Splice Regulatory Proteins in Inner Ear DevelopmentF31DC014647 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROHACEK, ALEX · 2015 to 2017
$114k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133080NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC014647NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006254NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013774NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014450NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017741NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC009975NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008216NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, sound is detected by mechanosensory hair cells that are activated in response to vibrations at frequency-dependent positions along the cochlear duct. We demonstrate that inner ear supporting cells provide a structural framework for transmitting sound energy through the cochlear partition. Humans and mice with mutations in GAS2, encoding a cytoskeletal regulatory protein, exhibit hearing loss due to disorganization and destabilization of microtubule bundles in pillar and Deiters' cells, two types of inner ear supporting cells with unique cytoskeletal specializations. Failure to maintain microtubule bundle integrity reduced supporting cell stiffness, which in turn altered cochlear micromechanics in Gas2 mutants. Vibratory responses to sound were measured in cochleae from live mice, revealing defects in the propagation and amplification of the traveling wave in Gas2 mutants. We propose that the microtubule bundling activity of GAS2 imparts supporting cells with mechanical properties for transmitting sound energy through the cochlea.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBase SequenceCochleaCytoskeletonExome SequencingHair Cells, AuditoryHearingHearing LossHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubulesMutationGAS2 protein, humanGas2 protein, mouseMicrofilament Proteinscochleacochlear mechanicscytoskeletonGas2hearing lossmicrotubulessupporting cells

Identifiers

PMID33964205
PMCPMC8137675
OpenAlexW3158304553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.