Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33964124›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2021

Food Access and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Metropolitan Atlanta Census Tracts With Residents at Low Risk and High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: The Morehouse-Emory Cardiovascular Center for Health Equity Study.

Shakeria Cohen, Fengxia Yan, Herman Taylor, Mario Sims, Chaohua Li, Arshed A Quyyumi, Mohamed Mubasher, Tené T Lewis, Peter Baltrus

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shakeria CohenCardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Fengxia YanCommunity Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Herman TaylorCardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Chaohua LiNational Center for Primary Care, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Arshed A QuyyumiEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mohamed MubasherCommunity Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tené T LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Peter BaltrusCommunity Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Morehouse School of Medicine · USCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPEmory Clinic · USEmory University · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

T32 Training Program for Institutions That Promote Diversity from Morehouse School of MedicineT32HL103104 · NHLBI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI QUARSHIE, ALEXANDER, TOSINI, GIANLUCA · 2010 to 2021
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL103104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerceived and actual access to healthy foods may differ in urban areas, particularly among Black people. We assessed the effect of objective and perceived neighborhood food access on self-reported cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Black people living in areas of high risk and low risk for the disease in Atlanta, Georgia. We hypothesized that perceived and objective food access would independently predict self-reported CVD.

methodsWe used survey data from the Morehouse-Emory Cardiovascular (MECA) Center for Health Equity Study. Study participants consisted of 1,402 Black adults, aged 35 to 64, residing in urban Atlanta census tracts with high rates or low rates of CVD. We assessed perceived neighborhood healthy food access by self-reported selection and quality of produce and low-fat food options. We assessed objective food access by the 2015 US Department of Agriculture Food Access Research Atlas. Low access was defined as census tracts with at least 500 people living more than 1 mile from a large food retailer. Self-reported CVD included related conditions and/or procedures. We used multilevel logistic models adjusted for demographic characteristics to examine the association between objective and perceived food access and self-reported CVD.

resultsOverall, self-reported CVD was not significant for perceived (odds ratio = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.59-1.29) or objective (odds ratio = 0.74; 95% CI, 0.48-1.12) healthy food access. Similar results were obtained among adults living in areas with higher-than-expected rates of CVD.

conclusionResults of this study suggest the odds for self-reported CVD events were not significantly affected by perceived or objective access to healthy foods.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealth EquityAdultBlack or African AmericanCensusesHumansResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID33964124
PMCPMC8139486
OpenAlexW3158327316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.