Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33964039›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Identification of PDHX as a metabolic target for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Jun Inoue, Masahiro Kishikawa, Hitoshi Tsuda, Yasuaki Nakajima, Takahiro Asakage, Johji Inazawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun InoueDepartment of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro KishikawaDepartment of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi TsudaDepartment of Basic Pathology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Yasuaki NakajimaDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro AsakageDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Johji InazawaDepartment of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-2800
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPNational Defense Medical College · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and DevelopmentJapan Society for the Promotion of Science 15H05908Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K14630Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K06954Tokyo Medical and Dental University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolism in tumors is reprogrammed to meet its energetic and substrate demands. However, this metabolic reprogramming creates metabolic vulnerabilities, providing new opportunities for cancer therapy. Metabolic vulnerability as a therapeutic target in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been adequately clarified. Here, we identified pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) component X (PDHX) as a metabolically essential gene for the cell growth of ESCC. PDHX expression was required for the maintenance of PDH activity and the production of ATP, and its knockdown inhibited the proliferation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and in vivo tumor growth. PDHX was concurrently upregulated with the CD44 gene, a marker of CSCs, by co-amplification at 11p13 in ESCC tumors and these genes coordinately functioned in cancer stemness. Furthermore, CPI-613, a PDH inhibitor, inhibited the proliferation of CSCs in vitro and the growth of ESCC xenograft tumors in vivo. Thus, our study provides new insights related to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for ESCC by targeting the PDH complex-associated metabolic vulnerability.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaprylatesCell ProliferationEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHeterograftsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm TransplantationPyruvate Dehydrogenase ComplexSulfidesUp-RegulationCaprylatesCD44 protein, humandevimistatHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm ProteinsPDHX protein, humanPyruvate Dehydrogenase ComplexSulfidescancer stemnessCPI-613metabolic vulnerabilitypyruvate dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID33964039
PMCPMC8253269
OpenAlexW3157380700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.