Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963920›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

Gastrointestinal and oncologic outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal lymphoma following upfront resection or biopsy of bowel masses.

Mohd Yusran Othman, Huma Faiz Halepota, Yun Le Linn, York Tien Lee, Kenneth T E Chang, Summaiyya Hanum Ahamed, Joyce C M Lam, Rajat Bhattacharyya, Ah Moy Tan, Amos H P Loh

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohd Yusran OthmanDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Huma Faiz HalepotaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Yun Le LinnDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
York Tien LeeDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Kenneth T E ChangDuke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Summaiyya Hanum AhamedDuke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Joyce C M LamDuke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Rajat BhattacharyyaDuke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Ah Moy TanDuke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Amos H P LohDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, 229899, Singapore. amos.loh.h.p@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-1486
KK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGHospital Kuala Lumpur · MYIndus Hospital · PKSingHealth · SG

Funding

Children's Cancer Foundation Singapore Childhood Cancer RegistryVIVA Foundation for Children with Cancer VIVA-KKH Paediatric Brain and Solid Tumour Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeComplete upfront resection of pediatric gastrointestinal lymphomas is recommended over biopsy whenever feasible, but either approach may have adverse sequelae. We sought to compare gastrointestinal and oncological outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal lymphomas who underwent attempted upfront resection or biopsy of the presenting bowel mass.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed charts of children with gastrointestinal lymphomas treated on LMB89 and LMB96 protocols from 2000 to 2019 who underwent upfront gastrointestinal surgery, and compared resection and biopsy groups.

resultsOf 33 children with abdominal lymphomas, 20 had upfront gastrointestinal surgery-10 each had resection or biopsy. Patients with attempted upfront resections had fewer postoperative gastrointestinal complications compared to biopsies (10% vs. 60%, p = 0.057), but longer time to chemotherapy initiation (median 11.5 vs. 4.5 days, p < 0.001). Three resection patients were surgically down-staged. Second surgeries were required in 30% and 40% of resected and biopsied patients, respectively, at median 4.6 months. Survival was similar in both groups, but better in patients on LMB96 protocol and stage II/III disease.

conclusionsChildren with upfront attempted resection had low rates of surgical down-staging, greater delay in chemotherapy initiation, but fewer gastrointestinal complications and subsequent surgeries than biopsies. Survival was similar regardless of upfront surgery, likely reflecting beneficial effects of newer protocols.

Indexed as

BiopsyAdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolCyclophosphamideCytarabineDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansIleal NeoplasmsInfantLymphomaMaleMethotrexateRetrospective StudiesCyclophosphamideCytarabineMethotrexateGastrointestinal late effectsNon-Hodgkin lymphomaSurgical down-stagingTreatment delayUpfront surgery

Identifiers

PMID33963920
OpenAlexW3157070168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.