Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963909›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Is Korean society prepared for the financial burden of novel anticancer drugs? A survey of willingness to pay among National Health Insurance beneficiaries.

Kyu-Tae Han, Ye Lee Yu, Woorim Kim, Sokbom Kang

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyu-Tae HanDivision of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center Korea, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Ye Lee YuDivision of Precision Medicine, Research Institute, National Cancer Center Korea, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Woorim KimDivision of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center Korea, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sokbom KangDivision of Precision Medicine, Research Institute, National Cancer Center Korea, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. sokbom@ncc.re.kr.
National Cancer Center · KR

Funding

National Cancer Center of Korea 2010230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSince South Korea's 5-year policy of increasing National Health Insurance (NHI) coverage began in 2017, related pharmaceutical expenditures have increased by 41%. Thus, there is a critical need to examine society's willingness to pay (WTP) for increased premiums to include new anticancer drugs in NHI coverage.

methodsParticipants aged 20-65 were invited to a web-based online survey. The acceptable effectiveness threshold for a new anticancer drug to be included in NHI coverage and the WTP for an anticancer drug with modest effectiveness were determined by open-ended questions.

resultsA total of 1817 respondents completed the survey. Participants with a family history of cancer or a higher perceived risk of getting cancer had significantly higher WTPs (RR [relative risk] = 1.17 and 1.21, both P = 0.012). Participants who agreed on adding coverage for new anticancer drugs with a life gain of 3 months had a higher WTP (RR = 1.70, P < 0.0001). These associations were greater among the employed and low-income groups. The adjusted mean of acceptable effectiveness for a new anticancer drug was 21.5 months (interquartile range [IQR] = 19.3 to 24.0, median = 21.9). The WTP for a new anticancer drug with a life gain of 3 months was $5.2 (IQR = 4.0 to 6.0, median = 4.6).

conclusionThe unrealistic expectations in Korean society for new anticancer agents may provoke challenging issues of fairness and equity. Although Korean society is willing to accept premium increases, our data suggest that such increases would benefit only a small proportion of advanced cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHealth ExpendituresHumansInsurance, HealthNational Health ProgramsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic AgentsAnticancer drugInsurance premiumThreshold effectWillingness to pay

Identifiers

PMID33963909
OpenAlexW3157389568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.