Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963903›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2021

Road accidents in children involving light electric vehicles cause more severe injuries than other similar vehicles.

Iris Noam Botton, Dania Takagi, Ayelet Shlez, Hadas Yechiam, Ehud Rosenbloom

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iris Noam BottonPediatric Emergency Department, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky 59 St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel. iris.botton@gmail.com.
Dania TakagiPediatric Emergency Department, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky 59 St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Ayelet ShlezPediatric Emergency Department, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky 59 St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Hadas YechiamPediatric Emergency Department, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky 59 St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Ehud RosenbloomPediatric Emergency Department, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky 59 St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road accidents in Israel were responsible for 23% of injuries in pediatric population between 2013 and 2017. In recent years, the massive entrance of e-bike and other light electric vehicles (called collectively LEV) into the roads is significantly changing the epidemiology of road accidents among children. The study aims to describe the causes, injury types, and other epidemiological characteristics of children injured in road accident and compare injuries of LEV to regular bicycles and other light non-electric vehicles (called collectively LNEV). This retrospective study included all referrals to pediatric emergency department due to road accidents, from April 2015 through March 2017. The details of the accidents and injuries were retrieved, and the subjects' characteristics were compared based on vehicle type. A total of 1531 children met the inclusion criteria. The study found that LEV road accidents among children cause more severe injuries than other LNEV in terms of injury severity score (ISS) (mean ISS 5.8 ± 4.9 vs. 4.7 ± 3.6, P = 0.001), head and neck injuries (18.7% vs. 12.9%, respectively, P < 0.05), lower extremities (36.5% vs. 23.9%, P = 0.001), and multisystem injuries (58.6% vs. 31.8%, P < 0.001). The findings of the current study suggest that the use of LEVs is changing the epidemiology of road accidents, which requires adjustments in accident and injury prevention strategies.Conclusion: The study results should encourage authorities to provide appropriate community-based programs to promote helmet use, introduce mandatory training and licensing program for LEV riders, and enhance enforcement. What is Known: • Road accidents are the leading cause of death among children and young adults (5 to 29 years). • In recent years, there is a massive entrance of e-bikes and other light electric vehicles on the roads. What is New: • LEV (light electric vehicle) accidents among children impose more severe injuries than other LNEVs (light non-electric vehicles) in terms of ISS, hospitalizations, and multisystem injuries. • The use of LEV is changing the epidemiology of road accidents. This change requires enhancing accident and injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AccidentsHead Protective DevicesBicyclingChildHumansInjury Severity ScoreRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultE-bikeHelmet useInjuryLight electric vehiclePediatric EDRoad accident

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.