Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963750›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2021

Abnormal Gesture Perception and Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis.

Tina Gupta, K Juston Osborne, Vijay A Mittal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tina GuptaDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
K Juston OsborneDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-5119
Northwestern University · US

Funding

2/3 Community psychosis risk screening: An instrument development studyR01MH112545 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
Exercise and markers of medial temporal health in youth at-risk for psychosisR33MH103231 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BRYAN, ANGELA, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2016 to 2018
$689k
High-Risk Psychosis Youth and Caregivers: Emotion in InteractionR21MH115231 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HAASE, CLAUDIA, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2018
$484k
Neural Habituation in Ultra High-Risk YouthR21MH110374 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2018
$445k
Using Speech Acoustics to Reveal Motor Disruptions in PsychosisR21MH119677 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDRICK, MATTHEW A, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2019 to 2020
$424k
Neurocorrelates of alterations in facial expressivity in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosisF31MH121018 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, TINA · 2019 to 2021
$82k
The Neural Mechanisms of Motor Dysfunction in Clinical High-Risk Youth.F31MH123121 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI OSBORNE, KENNETH JUSTON · 2021 to 2022
$59k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH121018NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH123121NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112545NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH110374NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115231NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH119677NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH103231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals diagnosed with psychotic disorders exhibit abnormalities in the perception of expressive behaviors, which are linked to symptoms and visual information processing domains. Specifically, literature suggests these groups have difficulties perceiving gestures that accompany speech. While our understanding of gesture perception in psychotic disorders is growing, gesture perception abnormalities and clues about potential causes and consequences among individuals meeting criteria for a clinical high-risk (CHR) syndrome is limited. Presently, 29 individuals with a CHR syndrome and 32 healthy controls completed an eye-tracking gesture perception paradigm. In this task, participants viewed an actor using abstract and literal gestures while presenting a story and eye gaze data (eg, fixation counts and total fixation time) was collected. Furthermore, relationships between fixation variables and both symptoms (positive, negative, anxiety, and depression) and measures of visual information processing (working memory and attention) were examined. Findings revealed that the CHR group gazed at abstract gestures fewer times than the control group. When individuals in the CHR group did gaze at abstract gestures, on average, they spent significantly less time fixating compared to controls. Furthermore, reduced fixation (ie, count and time) was related to depression and slower response time on an attentional task. While a similar pattern of group differences in the same direction appeared for literal gestures, the effect was not significant. These data highlight the importance of integrating gesture perception abnormalities into vulnerability models of psychosis and inform the development of targeted treatments for social communicative deficits.

Indexed as

GesturesAdolescentCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychotic DisordersRisk AssessmentVisual PerceptionYoung Adultabstract and literal gesturesclinical high-riskdepressiongesturegesture perceptionschizophreniavisual attentionworking memory

Identifiers

PMID33963750
PMCPMC8266619
OpenAlexW3158332776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.