Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963680›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Utility of liquid-based cytology on residual needle rinses collected from core needle biopsy for lung nodule diagnosis.

Zhihua Lan, Xiaoli Zhang, Xin Ma, Yiyan Hu, Jing Zhang, Fang Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The incremental value ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhihua LanDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9097-1841
Xiaoli ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Xin MaDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yiyan HuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Fang YangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-3779
First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCore needle biopsy (CNB) has become the most common tissue sampling modality for pathological diagnosis of peripheral lung nodules. However, approximately 10% of pulmonary CNB specimens cannot be unambiguously diagnosed, even with auxiliary techniques. This retrospective study investigated the diagnostic value of liquid-based cytology on residual pulmonary CNB material collected from needle rinses.

methodsComputed tomography-guided pulmonary CNB specimens and relevant cytology of CNB needle rinses (CNR) from July 2017 to June 2020 were reviewed. A total of 406 patients, each of whom underwent a CNB procedure, were included in the study.

resultsOf the 406 cases, a more serious diagnosis was rendered by CNR in 6.4% (n = 26) of cases. Furthermore, among these 26 cases, 13 malignancies were confirmed only from CNR. Of the remaining 13 patients with uncertain lesions identified from CNR, six were diagnosed with definite benign lesions from tissue samples, five were found to harbor malignant neoplasms through repeated CNB or follow-up examination, and two had tuberculosis. The sensitivity (320/332, 96.4%) of combined CNR/CNB (both CNR and CNB) in distinguishing malignancies from benign lesions was higher than that of CNB alone (307/332, 92.5%). A total of 320 malignant neoplasms included 198 cases of primary lung adenocarcinoma and 71 cases of primary lung squamous cell carcinoma.

conclusionsCNR with higher nuclear and cytoplasmic resolution than CNB exhibited a high diagnostic efficacy for differentiating malignant from benign lesions in the lung. Moreover, combined CNR/CNB achieved optimal results in reducing the false-negative rate and the subtyping of non-small cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

Biopsy, Large-Core NeedleLiquid BiopsyAdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansImage-Guided BiopsyLungLung NeoplasmsMultiple Pulmonary NodulesNeoplasm, ResidualRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedTuberculosis, Pulmonarycore needle biopsycytology of CNB needle rinsesnon-small cell lung cancerpulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID33963680
PMCPMC8209589
OpenAlexW3159735907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.