Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963655›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2021

Impact of P-wave indices in prediction of atrial fibrillation-Insight from loop recorder analysis.

Fabienne Kreimer, Assem Aweimer, Andreas Pflaumbaum, Andreas Mügge, Michael Gotzmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Electrocardiographic Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Pooled it
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  11. Predictors of atrial fibrillation after embolic stroke of undetermined source in patients with implantable loop recorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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  15. Multiparametric identification of subclinical atrial fibrillation after an embolic stroke of undetermined source.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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  16. Review
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  18. Left Atrial Cardiomyopathy - A Challenging Diagnosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabienne KreimerUniversity Hospital St Josef Hospital, Cardiology and Rhythmology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Assem AweimerUniversity Hospital Bergmannsheil, Cardiology and Angiology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas PflaumbaumUniversity Hospital St Josef Hospital, Cardiology and Rhythmology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas MüggeUniversity Hospital St Josef Hospital, Cardiology and Rhythmology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
Michael GotzmannUniversity Hospital St Josef Hospital, Cardiology and Rhythmology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5952-0284
St. Josef-Hospital · DEBG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral P-wave indices are associated with the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, previous studies have been limited in their ability to reliably diagnose episodes of AF. Implantable loop recorders allow long-term, continuous, and therefore more reliable detection of AF. HYPOTHESIS: The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate ECG parameters for predicting AF by analyzing patients with loop recorders.

methodsThis study included 366 patients (mean age 62 ± 16 years, mean LVEF 61 ± 6%, 175 women) without AF who underwent loop recorder implantation between 2010-2020. Patients were followed up on a 3 monthly outpatient interval.

resultsDuring a follow-up of 627 ± 409 days, 75 patients (20%) reached the primary study end point (first detection of AF). Independent predictors of AF were as follows: age ≥68 years (hazard risk [HR], 2.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.668-4.235; p < .001), P-wave amplitude in II <0.1 mV (HR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.298-3.441; p = .003), P-wave terminal force in V

conclusionsOur study indicated that P-wave indices are suitable for predicting AF episodes. Furthermore, it is possible to stratify patients into risk groups for AF using simple ECG parameters, which is particularly important for patients with cryptogenic stroke.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAgedElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansInteratrial BlockMiddle AgedRisk Factorsatrial fibrillationimplantable loop recorderp-wave indices

Identifiers

PMID33963655
PMCPMC8411742
OpenAlexW3157196496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.