Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963634›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2021

Predicting QT interval prolongation in patients diagnosed with the 2019 novel coronavirus infection.

Wei Zhao, Nikhil Gandhi, Saif Affas, Susan Szpunar, Nancy Mesiha, Louis Saravolatz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei ZhaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5501-3384
Nikhil GandhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Saif AffasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Susan SzpunarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nancy MesihaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Louis SaravolatzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
St. John Hospital & Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) patients frequently develop QT interval prolongation that predisposes them to Torsades de Pointes and sudden cardiac death. Continuous cardiac monitoring has been recommended for any COVID-19 patient with a Tisdale Score of seven or more. This recommendation, however, has not been validated.

methodsWe included 178 COVID-19 patients admitted to a non-intensive care unit setting of a tertiary academic medical center. A receiver operating characteristics curve was plotted to determine the accuracy of the Tisdale Score to predict QT interval prolongation. Multivariable analysis was performed to identify additional predictors.

resultsThe area under the curve of the Tisdale Score was 0.60 (CI 95%, 0.46-0.75). Using the cutoff of seven to stratify COVID-19, patients had a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 7.6%. Risk factors independently associated with QT interval prolongation included a history of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (OR, 6.42; CI 95%, 1.28-32.13), QTc ≥450 ms on admission (OR, 5.90; CI 95%, 1.62-21.50), and serum potassium ≤3.5 mmol/L during hospitalization (OR, 4.97; CI 95%, 1.51-16.36).

conclusionThe Tisdale Score is not a useful tool to stratify hospitalized non-critical COVID-19 patients based on their risks of developing QT interval prolongation. Clinicians should initiate continuous cardiac monitoring for patients who present with a history of ESRD, QTc ≥450 ms on admission or serum potassium ≤3.5 mmol/L.

Indexed as

COVID-19ElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansLength of StayLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and Specificitycontinuous cardiac monitoringCOVID-19end-stage renal diseasehypokalemiaQT interval prolongationTisdale Score

Identifiers

PMID33963634
PMCPMC8209870
OpenAlexW3158335293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.