Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963277›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Impact of intrauterine fetal resuscitation with oxygen on oxidative stress in the developing rat brain.

Jia Jiang, Tusar Giri, Nandini Raghuraman, Alison G Cahill, Arvind Palanisamy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Tusar GiriDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Nandini RaghuramanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Alison G CahillDepartment of Women's Health, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Arvind PalanisamyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. arvind.palanisamy@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USCapital Medical University · CNThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of maternal oxygen for intrauterine resuscitation is contentious because of the lack of evidence for its efficacy and the possibility of fetal harm through oxidative stress. Because the developing brain is rich in lipids and low in antioxidants, it remains vulnerable to oxidative stress. Here, we tested this hypothesis in a term pregnant rat model with oxytocin-induced fetal distress followed by treatment with either room air or 100% oxygen for 6 h. Fetal brains from both sexes were subjected to assays for biomarkers of oxidative stress (4-hydroxynonenal, protein carbonyl, or 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine), expression of genes mediating oxidative stress, and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Contrary to our hypothesis, maternal hyperoxia was not associated with increased biomarkers of oxidative stress in the fetal brain. However, there was significant upregulation of the expression of select genes mediating oxidative stress, of which some were male-specific. These observations, however, were not accompanied by changes in the expression of proteins from the mitochondrial electron transport chain. In summary, maternal hyperoxia in the setting of acute uteroplacental ischemia-hypoxia does not appear to cause oxidative damage to the developing brain.

Indexed as

Fetal DiseasesOxidative StressResuscitationAnimalsBrainFemaleFetusPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID33963277
PMCPMC8105387
OpenAlexW3159012159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.