Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33963225›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depression among the community-dwelling elderly in Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Myanmar.

Su Myat Cho, Yu Mon Saw, Thu Nandar Saw, Thet Mon Than, Moe Khaing, Aye Thazin Khine, Tetsuyoshi Kariya, Pa Pa Soe, San Oo, Nobuyuki Hamajima

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Su Myat ChoDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Yu Mon SawDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. sawyumon@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Thu Nandar SawDepartment of Community and Global Health, The University of Tokyo, 5th Floor, Medical Bldg. No. 3, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Thet Mon ThanMedical Care Division, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health and Sports, Office No. 4, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Myanmar.
Moe KhaingMedical Care Division, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health and Sports, Office No. 4, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Myanmar.
Aye Thazin KhinePlanning Unit, Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health and Sports, Office No. 47, Nay Pyi Taw, 15011, Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Myanmar.
Tetsuyoshi KariyaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Pa Pa SoeDepartment of Preventative and Social Medicine, University of Medicine, 30th Street, Between 73rd & 74th Streets, Mandalay, Myanmar.
San OoDepartment of Neurology, Yangon General Hospital, Bo Gyoke Road, Lanmadaw Township 11131, Yangon, Myanmar.
Nobuyuki HamajimaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPMinistry of Health and Sports · MMDepartment of Public Health · MMEast Yangon General Hospital · MMThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Medicine Mandalay · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Providing elderly mental healthcare in Myanmar is challenging due to the growing elderly population and limited health resources. To understand common mental health problems among Myanmar elderly, this study explored the prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depression among the elderly in the Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, Myanmar. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 655 elderly by face-to-face interviews with a pretested questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 39.4% (33.5% for males and 42.4% for females) and 35.6% (33.0% for males and 36.9% for females), respectively. The adjusted odds ratio of having anxiety was significant for having low education level, having comorbidity, having BMI < 21.3, poor dental health, no social participation, and having no one to consult regarding personal problems, while that of having depression was significant for having comorbidity, having BMI < 21.3, poor vision, and having no one to consult regarding personal problems. The reported prevalence of anxiety and depression indicate the demand for mental healthcare services among Myanmar elderly. Myanmar needs to improve its elderly care, mental healthcare, and social security system to reflect the actual needs of its increasing elderly population. Screening for anxiety and depression among elderly with comorbidities should be promoted. Raising community awareness of mental health, encouraging social participation, and supportive counselling are also essential in combating anxiety and depression among Myanmar elderly.

Indexed as

Independent LivingSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33963225
PMCPMC8105404
OpenAlexW3158403430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.