Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33962953›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

A viral genome packaging motor transitions between cyclic and helical symmetry to translocate dsDNA.

Michael Woodson, Joshua Pajak, Bryon P Mahler, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhang, Gaurav Arya, Mark A White, Paul J Jardine, Marc C Morais

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. DNA synthesis inside the hepatitis B virus creates a high-energy spool.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  10. Regulation of the ordinal DNA translocation cycle in bacteriophage Φ29 through trans-subunit interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Structural basis for DNA recognition by a viral genome-packaging machine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Viral Genomic DNA Packaging Machinery.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael WoodsonSealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8612-4527
Joshua PajakDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5781-0870
Bryon P MahlerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0307-5166
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3978-6202
Wei ZhangDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Gaurav AryaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Mark A WhiteSealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. mawhite@utmb.edu jardine@umn.edu mcmorais@utmb.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1057-4203
Paul J JardineDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. mawhite@utmb.edu jardine@umn.edu mcmorais@utmb.edu.
Marc C MoraisSealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. mawhite@utmb.edu jardine@umn.edu mcmorais@utmb.edu.
University of Minnesota · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USDuke University · US

Funding

The DNA Packaging Motor of Bacteriophage phi29R01GM122979 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JARDINE, PAUL JAMES, MORAIS, MARC · 2017 to 2024
$4.1M
Structure and Function of Essential Nucleoprotein ComplexesAlong a Viral Genome Packaging PathwayR01GM127365 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Carlos Enrique Catalano, Marc Morais · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
CryoEM Data Collection Facility Consortium at NCMIU24GM116787 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BULLITT, ESTHER, CHIU, WAH · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
West/Midwest Consortium for High-Resolution Cryo Electron MicroscopyU24GM116792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AGBANDJE-MCKENNA, MAVIS, DOKLAND, TERJE · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Linking Kinetics, Subunit Coordination & Structure of a Viral DNA Packaging MotorR01GM118817 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARYA, GAURAV, CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118817NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122979NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127365NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM116787NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM116792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular segregation and biopolymer manipulation require the action of molecular motors to do work by applying directional forces to macromolecules. The additional strand conserved E (ASCE) ring motors are an ancient family of molecular motors responsible for diverse biological polymer manipulation tasks. Viruses use ASCE segregation motors to package their genomes into their protein capsids and provide accessible experimental systems due to their relative simplicity. We show by cryo-EM-focused image reconstruction that ASCE ATPases in viral double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) packaging motors adopt helical symmetry complementary to their dsDNA substrates. Together with previous data, our results suggest that these motors cycle between helical and planar configurations, providing a possible mechanism for directional translocation of DNA. Similar changes in quaternary structure have been observed for proteasome and helicase motors, suggesting an ancient and common mechanism of force generation that has been adapted for specific tasks over the course of evolution.

Indexed as

DNA PackagingViral Genome PackagingDNA, ViralGenome, ViralViral ProteinsVirus AssemblyDNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33962953
PMCPMC8104870
OpenAlexW3159036185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.