Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33962615›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Correlates of sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors.

Carolyn J Heckman, Sharon L Manne, Deborah A Kashy, Trishnee Bhurosy, Lee Ritterband, Elliot J Coups

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sun protection behaviors, healthcare access, and smoking among melanoma survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Sun protection of human skin: from A to Z].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2022
    Review
  12. Sunburns and Sun Protection Behaviors among Male Hispanic Outdoor Day Laborers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Correlates of Sun Protection Behaviors Among Adults in Puerto Rico.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn J HeckmanRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany St., New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA. ch842@rutgers.edu.
Sharon L ManneRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany St., New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Deborah A KashyMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Trishnee BhurosyRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany St., New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Lee RitterbandUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Elliot J CoupsRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany St., New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
An Internet-Based Behavioral Intervention for Individuals Diagnosed with MelanomaR01CA171666 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI MANNE, SHARON L · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201200021INCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study objective was to assess potential correlates of sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors.

methodsParticipants were 441 melanoma survivors recruited from three health centers and a state cancer registry in the United States. Sun protection behaviors (sunscreen, shade, protective shirts, and hats) were assessed through an online survey, as were potential correlates (demographic, melanoma risk, knowledge and beliefs, psychological and social influence factors). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted.

resultsCorrelates of sun protection behaviors included education, skin cancer risk factors, melanoma knowledge and beliefs, melanoma worry and distress, physician recommendation for sun protection, injunctive norms, and pro-protection beliefs (e.g., perceived barriers, self-efficacy).

conclusionsFuture efforts to improve sun safety among melanoma survivors may benefit from targeting individuals with lower education levels, and addressing sun protection social influence, barriers, and self-efficacy.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSunburnHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSunscreening AgentsSurvivorsUnited StatesSunscreening AgentsMelanoma recurrenceMelanoma survivorsPreventionSkin cancerSun protection behaviors

Identifiers

PMID33962615
PMCPMC8105954
OpenAlexW3159974912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.