Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33962573›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2021

Impact of high dose of baricitinib in severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a prospective cohort study in Bangladesh.

Md Jahidul Hasan, Raihan Rabbani, Ahmad Mursel Anam, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Mohammad Mufizul Islam Polash, Shahzadi Sayeeda Tun Nessa, Sitesh C Bachar

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. JAK Inhibitors in Cytokine Storm Syndromes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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  17. A Retrospective Study of Dexamethasone, Remdesivir, and Baricitinib in Severe COVID-19.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Md Jahidul HasanClinical Pharmacist (Critical Care and Infectious Diseases/ Stewardship), Clinical Pharmacy Services, Department of Pharmacy, Square Hospitals Ltd., 18/F Bir Uttam Qazi Nuruzzaman Sarak, West Panthapath, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh. jahidul@squarehospital.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-6437
Raihan RabbaniInternal Medicine and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical Services, Square Hospitals Ltd., 18/F Bir Uttam Qazi Nuruzzaman Sarak, West Panthapath, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-5793
Ahmad Mursel AnamHigh Dependency Unit (HDU), Department of Medical Services, Square Hospitals Ltd., 18/F Bir Uttam Qazi Nuruzzaman Sarak, West Panthapath, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-9704
Shihan Mahmud Redwanul HuqInternal Medicine and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical Services, Square Hospitals Ltd., 18/F Bir Uttam Qazi Nuruzzaman Sarak, West Panthapath, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-5606
Mohammad Mufizul Islam PolashIntensive Care Unit, Department of Medical Services, Square Hospitals Ltd., 18/F Bir Uttam Qazi Nuruzzaman Sarak, West Panthapath, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Shahzadi Sayeeda Tun NessaIntensive Care Unit, Department of Medical Services, Square Hospitals Ltd., 18/F Bir Uttam Qazi Nuruzzaman Sarak, West Panthapath, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Sitesh C BacharDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-5592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHyperinflammation in severe COVID-19 infection increases the risk of respiratory failure and one of the cogent reasons of mortality associated with COVID-19. Baricitinib, a janus kinases inhibitor, can potentially suppress inflammatory cascades in severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

methodsThe objective of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of high dose of baricitinib with its usual dose in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. This prospective cohort study was conducted on 238 adult patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Eight milligram and 4 mg of baricitinib was given orally to 122 patients in the high dose (HD) group and 116 patients the usual dose (UD) group, respectively daily for 14 days, and clinical outcomes were compared among the groups.

resultsBlood oxygen saturation level was stabilized (≥94% on room air) earlier in the HD group compared to the UD group [5 (IQR: 4-5)/8 (IQR: 6-9), P < 0.05]. Patients in the HD group required intensive care unit (ICU) and intubation supports more in the UD group than that in patients of the HD group [17.2%/9%, P < 0.05; 11.2%/4.1%, P > 0.05; N = 116/122, respectively]. The 30-day mortality and 60-day rehospitalization rate were higher in the UD group than the HD group [6%/3.3%, P < 0.01; 11.9%/7.6%, P > 0.05; N = 116/122, respectively].

conclusionThe daily high dose of baricitinib in severe COVID-19 results in early stabilization of the respiratory functions, declined requirements of critical care supports, reduced rehospitalization with mortality rate compared to its daily usual dose.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdministration, OralAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAzetidinesBangladeshComorbidityCOVID-19Critical CareFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAzetidinesbaricitinibPurinesPyrazolesSulfonamidesBaricitinibCytokine stormHigh doseSevere COVID-19 pneumoniaUsual dose

Identifiers

PMID33962573
PMCPMC8102838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.