Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33962089›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2021

Impact of pulsation rate and viscosity on taste perception - Application of a porous medium model for human tongue surface.

Zhenxing Wu, Kai Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenxing WuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Kai ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA. Electronic address: zhao.1949@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Objective evaluation of conductive olfactory losses & nasal obstruction symptomsR01DC013626 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, KAI · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Endoscopic nasal sinus surgery simulator to optimize treatment outcomeR21DC017530 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, KAI · 2019 to 2020
$442k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013626NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC017530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporal dynamics may importantly modulate sensory perception, including taste. For example, enhanced perceived taste intensity is often observed when tastant concentration is fluctuating in pulses. The perceived intensity is higher than that of the solutions with a same averaged, but constant concentrations. Meanwhile, taste intensity often decreases with increase of tastant viscosity, despite no changes to the stimuli concentration. The mechanisms to these phenomena are not well understood, in part due to the complicated transport process of tastant through papillae, taste pores, etc. to reach the taste receptors, a cascade of events that are difficult to quantify.

methodWe computationally modeled the human tongue surface as a porous micro-fiber medium, extending a previous study and exposed it to pulsatile tastant solution (0.2 and 0.4Hz) with various added viscosity (~0.0011-~0.09 Pa⋅s).

resultsOur simulation revealed that the stimuli concentration within the papillae structure increase with pulsed stimulation, especially those with a longer period (16% increase at 0.4Hz and 23% at 0.2Hz compared to continuous stimuli) and decrease (-6%) with added viscosity. The trend matched well with measured taste perception to sucrose added apple juice in the literature (R

conclusionThis study re-affirms the validity and accuracy of modeling human tongue surface as a porous medium to investigate taste stimuli transport processes and such peripheral transport dynamics may have significant effects on taste perception.

Indexed as

TasteTaste PerceptionHumansPorosityTongueViscosityComplex flowPapillaePorous mediaPulsatile stimulationTaste perception

Identifiers

PMID33962089
PMCPMC8263469
OpenAlexW3157436637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.