Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33961419›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2021

High-Yielding Flow Synthesis of a Macrocyclic Molecular Hinge.

Christopher D Jones, Laurence J Kershaw Cook, David Marquez-Gamez, Konstantin V Luzyanin, Jonathan W Steed, Anna G Slater

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Biomimetic Entropy-Dominant Molecular Hinges with Picomolar Affinity.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Scrolling in Supramolecular Gels: A Designer's Guide.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Controlling Swing Rates in Macrocyclic Molecular Mortise Hinges.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  8. Quid Pro Flow.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher D JonesDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-0391
Laurence J Kershaw CookDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-1255-2307
David Marquez-GamezDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K.
Konstantin V LuzyaninDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-9312-7139
Jonathan W SteedDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7466-7794
Anna G SlaterDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-4331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many molecular machines are built from modular components with well-defined motile capabilities, such as axles and wheels. Hinges are particularly useful, as they provide the minimum flexibility needed for a simple and pronounced conformational change. Compounds with multiple stable conformers are common, but molecular hinges almost exclusively operate via dihedral rotations rather than truly hinge-like clamping mechanisms. An ideal molecular hinge would better reproduce the behavior of hinged devices, such as gates and tweezers, while remaining soluble, scalable, and synthetically versatile. Herein, we describe two isomeric macrocycles with clamp-like open and closed geometries, which crystallize as separate polymorphs but interconvert freely in solution. An unusual one-pot addition cyclization reaction was used to produce the macrocycles on a multigram scale from inexpensive reagents, without supramolecular templating or high-dilution conditions. Using mechanistic information from NMR kinetic studies and at-line mass spectrometry, we developed a semicontinuous flow synthesis with maximum conversions of 85-93% and over 80% selectivity for a single isomer. The macrocycles feature voids that are sterically protected from guests, including reactive species such as fluoride ions, and could therefore serve as chemically inert hinges for adaptive supramolecular receptors and flexible porous materials.

Indexed as

KineticsMacrocyclic CompoundsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationMacrocyclic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID33961419
PMCPMC8397308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.