Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33961199›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2022

Endothelial dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea patients.

Michał Harańczyk, Małgorzata Konieczyńska, Wojciech Płazak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Improved hemodynamic and cardiorespiratory instability with vitamin D supplementation in an obstructive sleep apnea rat models.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuro-Ophthalmological Disorders Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Obstructive sleep apnea -related hypertension: a review of the literature and clinical management strategy.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  13. Sleep and periodontal health.Periodontology 2000 · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michał HarańczykDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine, John Paul 2Nd Hospital, Prądnicka Str 80, 31-202, Kraków, Poland. m.haranczyk@szpitaljp2.krakow.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-0040-2718
Małgorzata KonieczyńskaDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine, John Paul 2Nd Hospital, Prądnicka Str 80, 31-202, Kraków, Poland.
Wojciech PłazakDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, John Paul 2Nd Hospital, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Prądnicka Str 80, 31-202, Kraków, Poland. wojciech.plazak@uj.edu.pl.
John Paul II Hospital · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of OSAS on endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis biomarkers and to evaluate the effect of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on biomarker levels.

methodsNT-proBNP, sICAM-1, endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor, D-dimers, and thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT) were measured in 50 patients diagnosed with moderate-to-severe OSAS. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography, and 38 months after the inclusion, 16 CPAP users and 22 non-CPAP users were reassessed.

resultsSleep-related indices of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and mean SpO

conclusionSevere OSAS influences endothelial damage as manifested by an increase in sICAM-1 levels. Changes in right ventricular structure and function, observed mainly in patients with higher TAT and endothelin-1 levels, are also manifested by an increase in NT-proBNP levels. Long-term CPAP treatment does not seem to influence biomarkers in patients with moderate-to-severe OSAS, which may help to explain the lack of influence of CPAP on cardiovascular risk reduction.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureAgedBiomarkersEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersCPAPEndothelin-1SICAM-1Thrombin-antithrombin complexVon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID33961199
PMCPMC8857116
OpenAlexW3159107919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.