Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33961115›Full record

Trial reportEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2022

Effect of early intervention for anxiety on sleep outcomes in adolescents: a randomized trial.

Bente Storm Mowatt Haugland, Mari Hysing, Asle Hoffart, Åshild Tellefsen Haaland, Jon Fauskanger Bjaastad, Gro Janne Wergeland, Valborg Baste

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02279251 (School Based Low-intensity Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Anxious Youth. A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02279251 nacompletednot on this map

School Based Low-intensity Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Anxious Youth. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNORCE Norwegian Research Centre ASRan2013 to 2020Enrolled313ConditionsAnxietyArmsVÅG, CHILLED
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bente Storm Mowatt HauglandRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian Research Center, NORCE, Bergen, Norway. bente.haugland@uib.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-4856
Mari HysingDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Asle HoffartResearch Institute, Modum Bad Psychiatric Hospital, Vikersund, Norway.
Åshild Tellefsen HaalandSorlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
Jon Fauskanger BjaastadDivision of Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Gro Janne WergelandDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Valborg BasteRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian Research Center, NORCE, Bergen, Norway.
NORCE Research AS · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOSørlandet Sykehus · NOStavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Regionale forskningsfond Oslofjordfondet 245807Regional research fund, western Norway 235707The Norwegian Directorate of Health 11/751-38 and 14/4285-3The Research Council of Norway 229020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential effect of early intervention for anxiety on sleep outcomes was examined in a sample of adolescents with anxiety (N = 313, mean 14.0 years, SD = 0.84, 84% girls, 95.7% Norwegians). Participants were randomized to one of three conditions: a brief or a standard-length cognitive-behavioral group-intervention (GCBT), or a waitlist control-group (WL). Interventions were delivered at schools, during school hours. Adolescents with elevated anxiety were recruited by school health services. Questionnaires on self-reported anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and sleep characteristics were administered at pre- and post-intervention, post-waitlist, and at 1-year follow-up. Adolescents reported reduced insomnia (odds ratio (OR) = 0.42, p < 0.001) and shorter sleep onset latency (d = 0.27, p <  0.001) from pre- to post-intervention. For insomnia, this effect was maintained at 1-year follow-up (OR = 0.54, p = 0.020). However, no effect of GCBT on sleep outcomes was found when comparing GCBT and WL. Also, no difference was found in sleep outcomes between brief and standard-length interventions. Adolescents defined as responders (i.e., having improved much or very much on anxiety after GCBT), did not differ from non-responders regarding sleep outcomes. Thus, anxiety-focused CBT, delivered in groups, showed no effect on sleep outcomes. Strategies specifically targeting sleep problems in adolescents should be included in GCBT when delivered as early intervention for adolescents with elevated anxiety.Trial registry Clinical trial registration: School Based Low-intensity Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Anxious Youth (LIST); http://clinicalrials.gov/ ; NCT02279251, Date: 11.31. 2014.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleNorwaySleepTreatment OutcomeAnxiety in adolescentsCognitive behavioral therapyEarly interventionInsomniaSleep durationSleep onset latency

Identifiers

PMID33961115
PMCPMC9532314
OpenAlexW3158466043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.