Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33961112›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2021

Differences in the eyelid and buccal microbiome of glaucoma patients receiving long-term administration of prostaglandin analog drops.

Su-Ho Lim, Jong Hoon Shin, Ji-Woong Lee, Young Lee, Je Hyun Seo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Su-Ho LimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Daegu Veterans Health Service Medical Center, 42835, 60 Wolgok-ro, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jong Hoon ShinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 50612, 20 Geumo-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Woong LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, 49241, 179 Gudeok-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Young LeeVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center , 05368, Jinhwangdo-ro 61-gil 53, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Je Hyun SeoVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center , 05368, Jinhwangdo-ro 61-gil 53, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jazmin2@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-7160

Funding

VHS Medical Center Research Grant VHSMC19022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the differences in the eyelid and buccal microbiomes between patients receiving long-term prostaglandin analogs for open-angle glaucoma (PG-OAG) and naïve-OAG patients by using metagenomics.

methodsEyelid and buccal samples were collected from 30 PG-OAG and 32 naïve-OAG patients. The taxonomic composition of the microbiome was obtained via 16S rRNA gene sequencing, operational taxonomic unit analysis, and diversity analysis. Differential gene expression analysis (DEG) and Bland-Altman (MA) plots were used to determine taxon differences between the microbiomes of PG-OAG and naïve-OAG patients.

resultsThe eyelid microbiome showed marginally significant differences, while the alpha-diversity of the buccal microbiome showed significant differences between PG-OAG and naïve-OAG patients. However, the beta-diversity of both eyelid and buccal microbiomes was higher in PG-OAG patients than in naïve-OAG patients. The MA plot showed cluster differences in the eyelid microbiome. DEG analysis of the eyelid microbiome revealed various taxa differences, including enrichment of Azomonas, Pseudomonas, and Granulicatella in PG-OAG patients over naïve-OAG patients, as well as significant depletion of Delftia and Rothia. In the buccal microbiome in PG-OAG patients, taxa such as Rikenella and Stenotrophomonas were significantly enriched.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the eyelid microbiome differs between PG-OAG and naïve-OAG patients, raising concerns regarding the eyelid environment in patients receiving these drugs. The overexpressed microbiome in the eyelid area suggests that microbiota may change after the administration of glaucoma medications in OAG.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleMicrobiotaEyelidsHumansProstaglandins, SyntheticRNA, Ribosomal, 16SProstaglandins, SyntheticRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacterial floraEyelidMetagenomeMicrobiomeOpen-angle glaucomaProstaglandin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.