Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33960947›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2021

Routine Histopathological Examination of the Specimen After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Can We Be Brave Enough to Give Up?

Ramazan Kozan, Safa Özaydın, Hüseyin Bayhan, Sezai Leventoğlu, Ahmet Karamercan, Ahmet Ziya Anadol, Mustafa Şare, Abdülkadir Bülent Aytaç

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Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ramazan KozanDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Safa ÖzaydınDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hüseyin BayhanDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Sezai LeventoğluDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ahmet KaramercanDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ahmet Ziya AnadolDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Mustafa ŞareDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Abdülkadir Bülent AytaçDepartment of General Surgery, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelective versus routine histopathological examination after cholecystectomy is still in debate. This study aims to investigate the effect of histopathology results on treatment modality and surgery strategy. The validity of the selective histopathology approach was questioned.

methodsThe data of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy between January 2009 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The demographics and histopathology results, whether the operation was emergent or elective, and the reasons for conversion to open surgery were recorded. Malignant and precursor histopathology diagnoses were examined, and their relationship with the surgical strategy was questioned.

resultsA total of 2723 patients were included in the study. Of these patients, 2600 (95.5%) were operated under elective, while 123 (4.5%) were operated under emergency conditions. While the surgery was completed laparoscopically in 2685 (98.6%) patients, it was converted to open surgery in 38 (1.4%) patients. Age, gender, the presence of primary gallbladder cancer, acute cholecystitis, and xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis in histopathological examination were found to be independent predictive factors for conversion to open surgery (P < .05). The rate of primary invasive carcinoma in the series was 0.1%.

conclusionRoutine histopathological examination of the gallbladder is important for demonstrating a wide spectrum of pathological changes in this organ. Invasive cancer or precursor lesions can be detected even in patients without any macroscopic abnormality. Histopathological examination also plays a role in determining follow-up, further examination, and treatment modality in addition to the diagnosis in these patients.

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholecystitisCholecystectomyHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33960947
PMCPMC8975495

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