Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33960705›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Adverse obstetric outcomes in early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.

Hyo Kyozuka, Shun Yasuda, Tsuyoshi Murata, Toma Fukuda, Akiko Yamaguchi, Aya Kanno, Akiko Sato, Yuka Ogata, Mitsuaki Hosoya, Seiji Yasumura and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo KyozukaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3396
Shun YasudaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MurataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Toma FukudaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Akiko YamaguchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Aya KannoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Akiko SatoFukushima Regional Center for the Japan Environmental and Children's Study, Fukushima, Japan.
Yuka OgataFukushima Regional Center for the Japan Environmental and Children's Study, Fukushima, Japan.
Mitsuaki HosoyaFukushima Regional Center for the Japan Environmental and Children's Study, Fukushima, Japan.
Seiji YasumuraFukushima Regional Center for the Japan Environmental and Children's Study, Fukushima, Japan.
Koichi HashimotoFukushima Regional Center for the Japan Environmental and Children's Study, Fukushima, Japan.
Hidekazu NishigoriFukushima Regional Center for the Japan Environmental and Children's Study, Fukushima, Japan.
Keiya FujimoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
Fukushima Medical University · JPFukushima Prefectural Culture Center · JP

Funding

Ministry of the Environment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo examine adverse outcomes in women with early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus using data from a large birth cohort study in Japan. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study analyzed data from singleton pregnancies in the Japan Environment and Children's Study including births during 2011-2014. Mothers with an HbA1c level ≥6.5% in the first trimester, a history of diabetes mellitus, or steroid use during pregnancy were excluded. The participants were divided into three groups: control (without gestational diabetes mellitus), early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (diagnosed before gestational week 24), and late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (diagnosed after gestational week 24). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate the risk of early-diagnosed and late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus for adverse obstetrics outcomes.

resultsIn total, 100,376 eligible participants were included in this study. The number of individuals in control cases, early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus cases, and late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus cases was 98,090 (97.7%), 751 (0.7%), and 1,535 (1.5%), respectively. When control cases were used as reference, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus increased the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio: 2.08, 95% confidence interval: 1.51-2.86), early-onset hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio: 1.91, 95% confidence interval: 1.01-3.65), and late-onset hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio: 1.92, 95% confidence interval: 1.29-2.86).

conclusionEarly-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with serious obstetric complications. Our findings indicate the necessity of further investigations to validate the benefit of early screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women.

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomeAdultCase-Control StudiesDelayed DiagnosisDiabetes, GestationalEarly DiagnosisFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedJapanLogistic ModelsOdds RatioPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanAdverse outcomeBirth cohort studyGestational diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33960705
PMCPMC8565414
OpenAlexW3158983910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.