Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33960698›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of nursing knowledge2022

How PARO can help older people in elderly care facilities: A systematic review of RCT.

Xinxia Wang, Jun Shen, Qiu Chen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of nursing knowledge, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinxia WangNursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong district, #1 Youyi road, Chongqing, 400014, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-1678
Jun ShenNursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong district, #1 Youyi road, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Qiu ChenNursing Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong district, #1 Youyi road, Chongqing, 400014, China.

Funding

Technology innovation and application development project of Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Chongqing Province (General program) cstc2019jscx-msxmX0259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review aims to systematically evaluate the effects of Paro on older adults and provide a stronger basis for the rational application of Paro in aged care facilities.

methodsArticles published between January 2003 and January 2020 via five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Chinese database SinoMed) were searched. The Cochrane collaboration tool for randomized controlled trials was used to assess the quality of all included studies.

resultsNine articles were included in this systematic review. All articles were summarized according to three themes: quality of life, and biopsychological conditions, and drug usage.

conclusionsThe review demonstrated that interaction with Paro can be beneficial for improving quality of life (QOL), biopsychological conditions, and reducing psychotropic and pain medical usage. Since the differences of the study design and low to moderate quality of these studies, however, we should be cautious to make positive comments on the role of Paro. IMPLICATIONS OF NURSING PRACTICE: The implications of Paro in aged care facilities have positive effects on nursing outcomes. This review helps caregivers understand the advantages and disadvantages of care robots, and promotes the integration of intelligent technology and manual services in nursing practice.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAgedHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicaged care facilitiesParo

Identifiers

PMID33960698
PMCPMC9292779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.