ArticleCell proliferation2021
Transplantation of tauroursodeoxycholic acid-inducing M2-phenotype macrophages promotes an anti-neuroinflammatory effect and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.
Article in Cell proliferation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in the research of the role of macrophage/microglia polarization-mediated inflammatory response in spinal cord injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Genetic Evidence for a Putative B Cell-Cholate Immunometabolic Axis in Pericarditis: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Transplantation of LPS, IL-4, and TGF-β-induced reparative-biased macrophages promotes early motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- M2 polarization of macrophages: Manipulation of spinal cord injury repair.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Antibiotic loaded solid lipid nanoparticles target bacteria in a pyogenic spondylitis rat model.Discover nano · 2026Article
- Metabolic Perspective on Atherosclerosis: Macrophage Reprogramming and Novel Therapeutic Targets.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Review
- Macrophages expressing macrophage receptor with collagen structure attenuate liver fibrosis through a tissue restoration phenotype.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Inhibits NF-κB/p300/H3K14ac to Attenuate Microglial Activation in Lipopolysaccharide-treated BV-2 Cells and Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Hepatocyte-Specific ApoJ Knockout Improves Metabolic Profiles in the Liver of Diabetic Mice.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Properties of M2 Macrophages in Chronic Wounds: An Innovative Area of Biomaterial-Assisted M2 Macrophage Targeted Therapy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Review
- Mechanism analysis and intervention strategies of the inflammatory microenvironment in traumatic spinal cord injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Insights into Astrogliosis, Inflammation Processes, and Emerging Treatments by Exosome Therapy and Low-Level Laser Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.Journal of lasers in medical sciences · 2025Review
- Gut microbiota and stress ulcers: unraveling the neurotransmitter connection.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Emerging Roles of Bile Acids and TGR5 in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Functions and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Review
- Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Inhibited Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress in HMolecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Hydrogen Sulfide can Scavenge Free Radicals to Improve Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting the p38MAPK/mTOR/NF-κB Signaling Pathway.Neuromolecular medicine · 2024Review
- Synergistic effects of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and dexamethasone on macrophage polarization under inflammatory conditions.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Article
- Cilostazol protects against degenerative cervical myelopathy injury and cell pyroptosis via TXNIP-NLRP3 pathway.Cell division · 2024Article
- Macrophage polarization in spinal cord injury repair and the possible role of microRNAs: A review.Heliyon · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesIn this study, we study the transplantation of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA)-induced M2-phenotype (M2) macrophages and their ability to promote anti-neuroinflammatory effects and functional recovery in a spinal cord injury (SCI) model.
methodsTo this end, compared to the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), we evaluated whether TUDCA effectively differentiates bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) into M2 macrophages.
resultsThe M2 expression markers in the TUDCA-treated BMDM group were increased more than those in the GM-CSF-treated BMDM group. After the SCI and transplantation steps, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway were significantly decreased in the TUDCA-induced M2 group more than they were in the GM-CSF-induced M1 group and in the TUDCA group. Moreover, the TUDCA-induced M2 group showed significantly enhanced tissue volumes and improved motor functions compared to the GM-CSF-induced M1 group and the TUDCA group. In addition, biotinylated dextran amine (BDA)-labelled corticospinal tract (CST) axons and neuronal nuclei marker (NeuN) levels were increased in the TUDCA-induced M2 group more than those in the GM-CSF-induced M1 group and the TUDCA group.
conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the transplantation of TUDCA-induced M2 macrophages promotes an anti-neuroinflammatory effect and motor function recovery in SCI. Therefore, we suggest that the transplantation of TUDCA-induced M2 macrophages represents a possible alternative cell therapy for SCI.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.