Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33960184›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2021

The association between Major Depressive Disorder and premature death risk in hematologic and solid cancer: a longitudinal cohort study.

Federica Sancassiani, Elena Massa, Carla Pibia, Giulia Perda, Laura Boe, Elena Fantozzi, Giulia Cossu, Giovanni Caocci, Olga Mulas, Emanuela Morelli and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Difficult Task of Diagnosing Depression in Elderly People with Cancer: A Systematic Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Reimagining Resilience in Aging: Leveraging AI/ML, Big Data Analytics, and Systems Innovation.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Federica SancassianiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. federicasancassiani@yahoo.it.
Elena MassaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. dinetto13112012@gmail.com.
Carla PibiaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. pibiacarla@icloud.com.
Giulia PerdaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. giuliaperda@gmail.com.
Laura BoeDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy . lauraboe95@gmail.com.
Elena FantozziDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. elenafantozzi501@gmail.com.
Giulia CossuDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. giuliaci@hotmail.com.
Giovanni CaocciHematology and CTMO, Businco Hospital, ARNAS "G. Brotzu", Cagliari. giovanni.caocci@unica.it.
Olga MulasHematology e CTMO, Businco Hospital, ARNAS "G. Brotzu", Cagliari. mulasolga@gmail.com.
Emanuela MorelliHematology and CTMO, Businco Hospital, ARNAS "G. Brotzu", Cagliari. emanuela.morelli.27@gmail.com.
Jutta LindertUniversity of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden. jutta.lindert@hs-emden-leer.de.
Eleonora LaiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. ele.lai87@gmail.com.
Antonio Egidio NardiInstitute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. antonioenardi@gmail.com.
Mario ScartozziDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. marioscartozzi@gmail.com.
Giorgio La NasaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari; Hematology and CTMO, Businco Hospital, ARNAS "G. Brotzu", Cagliari. lanasa@tiscali.it.
Mauro Giovanni CartaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari. maurogcarta@gmail.com.
University of Cagliari · ITAzienda Ospedaliera G. Brotzu · ITUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Applied Sciences Emden Leer · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundthe aim was to verify the association between Major Depressive Disorders (MDD) and the risk of premature death in people with oncological diseases, and to collect evidence about the causality of a possible association from a longitudinal perspective. DESIGN AND

methodsit is a cohort study lasting 9 months, involving people with solid or hematologic cancers. The assessment was conducted by an ad hoc form to collect socio-demographic and clinical-oncological data, the PHQ-9 to screen MDD (cut-off ≥10) and the SF-12 to evaluate HRQoL. Relative Risk (RR) of early death between MDD exposed and not-exposed and Kaplan-Meier survival were carried out.

resultspeople exposed to MDD during the follow-up were 107/263 (40.7%). Among them, 36 deceased during the observation period. Overtime, having MDD and death' occurrence showed a strong association (RR=2.15; 95% CI (1.10-4.20); χ²=5.224, p=0.0022), confirmed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (χ²=4.357, p=0.037). Among people who died, there was not any association between MDD, age, gender, HRQoL, cancer stage and site.

conclusionsthe study confirms the association between MDD and early death in people with cancer. The absence of any association between the onset of MDD and advanced stage of cancer may suggest that it could be due to the consequences of MDD in worsening the clinical conditions related to cancer. The findings point out the relevance of MDD' early detention among people with cancer.

Identifiers

PMID33960184
PMCPMC8506198
OpenAlexW3158666076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.