Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33959751›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

In Vivo Brain Glutathione is Higher in Older Age and Correlates with Mobility.

K E Hupfeld, H W Hyatt, P Alvarez Jerez, M Mikkelsen, C J Hass, R A E Edden, R D Seidler, E C Porges

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Age dependency of neurometabolite TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K E HupfeldDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
H W HyattDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
P Alvarez JerezDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
M MikkelsenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
C J HassDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
R A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
R D SeidlerDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
E C PorgesDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
University of Florida · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Scaling and Sequencing Motor Output in Humans: fMRI StudyR01NS052318 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VAILLANCOURT, DAVID E · 2005 to 2020
$6.0M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Simultaneous Hadamard Editing of GABA and GlutathioneR01EB023963 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2017 to 2024
$3.8M
Interdisciplinary Training in Movement Disorders and NeurorestorationT32NS082168 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Melissa Jo Armstrong, David E Vaillancourt · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
Advanced 3T for Structural and Functional Imaging at University of FloridaS10OD021726 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LONG, JOANNA R · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Cognitive and functional deficits associated with reduced cortical GABA in HIV-infected heavy drinkersK01AA025306 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PORGES, ERIC · 2017 to 2021
$801k
Optimized Multi-Metabolite Edited MRS at 3TK99EB028828 · NIBIB · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MIKKELSEN, MARK · 2020 to 2021
$169k
Cortical Inhibition and Mobility in Older AdultsF99AG068440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HUPFELD, KATHLEEN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2021
$84k
McKnight Brain Research FoundationNational Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship DGE-1315138NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025306NIA NIH HHS F99 AG068440NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB028828NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023963NIH HHS K99 EB028828NIH HHS S10 OD021726NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052318NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082128NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain markers of oxidative damage increase with advancing age. In response, brain antioxidant levels may also increase with age, although this has not been well investigated. Here, we used edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy to quantify endogenous levels of glutathione (GSH, one of the most abundant brain antioxidants) in 37 young [mean: 21.8 (2.5) years; 19 female] and 23 older adults [mean: 72.8 (8.9) years; 19 female]. Accounting for age-related atrophy, we identified higher frontal and sensorimotor GSH levels for the older compared with the younger adults. For the older adults only, higher sensorimotor (but not frontal) GSH was correlated with poorer balance and gait. This suggests a regionally specific relationship between higher brain oxidative stress levels and motor performance declines with age. We suggest these findings reflect an upregulation of GSH in response to increasing brain oxidative stress with normal aging. Together, these results provide insight into age differences in brain antioxidant levels and implications for motor function.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAntioxidantsBrainBrain ChemistryFemaleFrontal LobeGaitGlutathioneHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleOxidative StressPostural BalanceAntioxidantsGlutathioneagingbalanceedited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)gaitglutathione (GSH)Hadamard Encoding and Reconstruction of MEGA-Edited Spectroscopy (HERMES)

Identifiers

PMID33959751
PMCPMC8408448
OpenAlexW3159326432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.