Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33959526›Full record

ArticleIndian dermatology online journal

Actinomycetoma by

Alexandro Bonifaz, Andrés Tirado-Sánchez, Denisse Vazquez-Gonzalez, Javier Araiza, Rigoberto Hernández-Castro

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian dermatology online journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Mycetoma in Somalia: an updated literature review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
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  5. A Rare StrainInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Diagnostics to support mycetoma management-Development of two target product profiles.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandro BonifazDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Andrés Tirado-SánchezDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Denisse Vazquez-GonzalezDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Javier AraizaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rigoberto Hernández-CastroDepartment of Ecology of Pathogen Agents, Hospital Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, Mexico.
Hospital General de México · MXHospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez · MXMexican Social Security Institute · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMycetoma is a chronic, granulomatous disease caused by fungi (eumycetoma) or aerobic filamentous actinomycetes (actinomycetoma).

aimThe study aims to provide an update on clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, and outcome data for patients with actinomycetoma in a single center in Mexico. SETTINGS AND

designThis was a retrospective study of 47 cases diagnosed with actinomycetoma. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThe cases were selected from a total of 536 mycetoma obtained during 35 years (from 1985 to 2019). Clinical data were retrieved from the clinical records of our department. Microbiological data were obtained from our Mycology laboratory. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Frequencies and percentages were used for categorical variables. Normality was determined with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. We used means and medians to describe the variables.

resultsForty-seven patients with actinomycetoma were included; female:male ratio 1.9:1; median age 38 years. The foot was the most affected region in 76.5% of cases. The bone invasion was observed in 89%. The time between symptoms onset and diagnosis was 5.5 years. Grain detection by direct examination was positive in 95% of cases. The most commonly used, as well as the most effective treatment scheme was streptomycin + sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim with dapsone. Sixty-three percent (30 patients) achieved clinical and mycological cure, and 10.6% (5 patients) had treatment failure.

conclusionsWe highlight the importance of designing therapeutic strategies to standardize treatments and gain more experience to improve the care of these patients.

Indexed as

Actinomadura maduraeactinomycetomamycetomaosteolysisstreptomycinsulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim

Identifiers

PMID33959526
PMCPMC8088182
OpenAlexW3131584947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.