Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33959386›Full record

ArticleActa naturae

Muscle-Specific Promoters for Gene Therapy.

V V Skopenkova, T V Egorova, M V Bardina

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta naturae. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Development of an AAV-delivered microRNA gene therapy for myotonic dystrophy type 1.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Identification of a robust promoter in mouse and human hepatocytes by in vivo biopanning of a barcoded AAV library.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

V V SkopenkovaInstitute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia.
T V EgorovaInstitute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia.
M V BardinaInstitute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia.
Russian Academy of Sciences · RUBiolin Scientific (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many genetic diseases that are responsible for muscular disorders have been described to date. Gene replacement therapy is a state-of-the-art strategy used to treat such diseases. In this approach, the functional copy of a gene is delivered to the affected tissues using viral vectors. There is an urgent need for the design of short, regulatory sequences that would drive a high and robust expression of a therapeutic transgene in skeletal muscles, the diaphragm, and the heart, while exhibiting limited activity in non-target tissues. This review focuses on the development and improvement of muscle-specific promoters based on skeletal muscle α-actin, muscle creatine kinase, and desmin genes, as well as other genes expressed in muscles. The current approaches used to engineer synthetic muscle-specific promoters are described. Other elements of the viral vectors that contribute to tissue-specific expression are also discussed. A special feature of this review is the presence of up-to-date information on the clinical and preclinical trials of gene therapy drug candidates that utilize muscle-specific promoters.

Indexed as

AAVGene therapymuscle-specific promotersnatural promoterssynthetic promoters

Identifiers

PMID33959386
PMCPMC8084301
OpenAlexW3155281178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.