Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33959360›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2021

Evidence that bottlenose dolphins can communicate with vocal signals to solve a cooperative task.

Stephanie L King, Emily Guarino, Katy Donegan, Christina McMullen, Kelly Jaakkola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing the Role of Vocal Plasticity in Sociospatial Coordination.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
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  7. Calling to the collective: contact calling rates within groups of disc-winged bats do not vary by kinship or association.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. In pop pursuit: social bond strength predicts vocal synchrony during cooperative mate guarding in bottlenose dolphins.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie L KingSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2293-9185
Emily GuarinoDolphin Research Center, 58901 Overseas Highway, Grassy Key, FL 33050, USA.
Katy DoneganDolphin Research Center, 58901 Overseas Highway, Grassy Key, FL 33050, USA.
Christina McMullenDolphin Research Center, 58901 Overseas Highway, Grassy Key, FL 33050, USA.
Kelly JaakkolaDolphin Research Center, 58901 Overseas Highway, Grassy Key, FL 33050, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4113-748X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cooperation experiments have long been used to explore the cognition underlying animals' coordination towards a shared goal. While the ability to understand the need for a partner in a cooperative task has been demonstrated in a number of species, there has been far less focus on cooperation experiments that address the role of communication. In humans, cooperative efforts can be enhanced by physical synchrony, and coordination problems can be solved using spoken language. Indeed, human children adapt to complex coordination problems by communicating with vocal signals. Here, we investigate whether bottlenose dolphins can use vocal signals to coordinate their behaviour in a cooperative button-pressing task. The two dolphin dyads used in this study were significantly more likely to cooperate successfully when they used whistles prior to pressing their buttons, with whistling leading to shorter button press intervals and more successful trials. Whistle timing was important as the dolphins were significantly more likely to succeed if they pushed their buttons together after the last whistle, rather than pushing independently of whistle production. Bottlenose dolphins are well known for cooperating extensively in the wild, and while it remains to be seen how wild dolphins use communication to coordinate cooperation, our results reveal that at least some dolphins are capable of using vocal signals to facilitate the successful execution of coordinated, cooperative actions.

Indexed as

bottlenose dolphincognitioncommunicationcooperationcoordination

Identifiers

PMID33959360
PMCPMC8074934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.