Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958863›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Inspiratory Flow Parameters Through Dry Powder Inhalers in Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Device Resistance Does Not Limit Use in COPD.

Rain Jõgi, Leena Mattila, Mikko Vahteristo, Aino Takala, Satu Lähelmä, Ville A Vartiainen, Ari Lindqvist

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inspiratory Profiles Through Easyhaler Dry Powder Inhaler During Acute Bronchoconstriction.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2025
    Article
  5. Successful Use of EasyhalerPulmonary therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Measuring Peak Inspiratory Flow in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rain JõgiTartu University Hospital, Lung Clinic, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-0869-6914
Leena MattilaMedical Affairs, Orion Corporation, Espoo, Finland.
Mikko VahteristoResearch Unit of Pulmonary Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9388-3997
Aino TakalaMedical Affairs, Orion Corporation, Espoo, Finland.
Satu LähelmäInhalation Platform, Orion Corporation, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3189-8584
Ville A VartiainenMedical Affairs, Orion Corporation, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9833-6965
Ari LindqvistBiostatistics and Data Analytics, Orion Corporation, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0062-0117
Orion Corporation (Finland) · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FITartu University Hospital · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAchieving correct inhalation technique through an inhaler to ensure effective drug delivery is key to managing symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, many patients struggle to use their inhalers correctly, with the resultant reduction in therapeutic benefit. Consequently, appropriate inhaler choice is important to maximize clinical benefit. The primary objective of this study was to characterize inspiratory flow parameters across two Easyhaler

methodsIn this randomized, open-label, crossover study, subjects (100 patients with COPD; 100 healthy volunteers) were trained to perform inhalations of placebo powder via two variants of Easyhaler and placebo capsules via the HandiHaler inhalers. Subjects then performed three placebo inhalations through each inhaler in a random sequence. Inspiratory flow parameters were assessed, including peak inspiratory flow (PIF), for each inhaler. A parallel sub-study was conducted in patients with COPD from the main study to assess correct use of the inhalers, patient's preference, ability to learn to use the inhalers, and the feasibility of the In-Check Dial device to measure PIF values.

resultsMean PIF rates and inspiratory volumes through the three inhalers were similar between patients with COPD and healthy volunteers, and all subjects achieved the 30 L/min PIF required for effective use of Easyhaler. Almost 70% of the 88 patients enrolled in the sub-study used the Easyhaler and HandiHaler inhalers without errors. The Easyhaler was preferred by 51% of patients, while 25% favored the HandiHaler. Teaching the use of both inhalers to almost 70% of patients was very easy. The In-Check Dial PIF values and those obtained via spirometry were strongly correlated (p<0.0001) for all three inhalers.

conclusionThe respiratory performance of patients with COPD does not appear to be a limiting factor in the use of Easyhaler.

Indexed as

Dry Powder InhalersPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationCross-Over StudiesHealthy VolunteersHumansSpirometryCOPDcrossover studydry powder inhalerEasyhalerHandiHalerpeak inspiratory flow

Identifiers

PMID33958863
PMCPMC8096421
OpenAlexW3157702202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.