Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958765›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

A natural symbiotic bacterium drives mosquito refractoriness to Plasmodium infection via secretion of an antimalarial lipase.

Han Gao, Liang Bai, Yongmao Jiang, Wei Huang, Lili Wang, Shengguo Li, Guoding Zhu, Duoquan Wang, Zhenghui Huang, Xishang Li and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The mosquito gut microbiome andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Insects · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Compatibility ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Comparative Gut Proteome ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  16. Host complement C3 promotes malaria transmission by killing symbiotic bacteria in the mosquito midgut.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Role of microbiota in host-Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Han Gao *CAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Liang Bai *CAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yongmao JiangCAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Wei HuangThe W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lili WangCAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Shengguo LiTengchong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tengchong, China.
Guoding ZhuNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, China.
Duoquan WangNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Zhenghui HuangCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xishang LiTengchong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tengchong, China.
Jun CaoNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-9234
Lubing JiangCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institute Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Marcelo Jacobs-LorenaThe W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shuai ZhanCAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Sibao WangCAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. sbwang@cemps.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-0815
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNJiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases · CNJohns Hopkins University · USCenter for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences · CNNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CN

Funding

Targeting mosquito organs with phage display librariesR01AI031478 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS-LORENA, MARCELO · 1991 to 2018
$6.0M
Analysis of Plasmodium development in the mosquitoR01AI051366 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS-LORENA, MARCELO · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031478NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stalling global progress in the fight against malaria prompts the urgent need to develop new intervention strategies. Whilst engineered symbiotic bacteria have been shown to confer mosquito resistance to parasite infection, a major challenge for field implementation is to address regulatory concerns. Here, we report the identification of a Plasmodium-blocking symbiotic bacterium, Serratia ureilytica Su_YN1, isolated from the midgut of wild Anopheles sinensis in China that inhibits malaria parasites via secretion of an antimalarial lipase. Analysis of Plasmodium vivax epidemic data indicates that local malaria cases in Tengchong (Yunnan province, China) are significantly lower than imported cases and importantly, that the local vector A. sinensis is more resistant to infection by P. vivax than A. sinensis from other regions. Analysis of the gut symbiotic bacteria of mosquitoes from Yunnan province led to the identification of S. ureilytica Su_YN1. This bacterium renders mosquitoes resistant to infection by the human parasite Plasmodium falciparum or the rodent parasite Plasmodium berghei via secretion of a lipase that selectively kills parasites at various stages. Importantly, Su_YN1 rapidly disseminates through mosquito populations by vertical and horizontal transmission, providing a potential tool for blocking malaria transmission in the field.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesBacterial ProteinsChinaFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansLipaseMalaria, VivaxMaleMosquito VectorsPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxSerratiaSymbiosisBacterial ProteinsLipase

Identifiers

PMID33958765
PMCPMC9793891
OpenAlexW3158421900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.