Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958756›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2021

Acanthodian dental development and the origin of gnathostome dentitions.

Martin Rücklin, Benedict King, John A Cunningham, Zerina Johanson, Federica Marone, Philip C J Donoghue

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. The conundrum of pharyngeal teeth origin: the role of germ layers, pouches, and gill slits.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Martin RücklinNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. martin.rucklin@naturalis.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-837X
Benedict KingNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-8274
John A CunninghamSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-1832
Zerina JohansonDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK.
Federica MaroneSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-8763
Philip C J DonoghueSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Bristol, UK. phil.donoghue@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7463
Naturalis Biodiversity Center · NLUniversity of Bristol · GBNatural History Museum · GBPaul Scherrer Institute · CH

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T012773/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrichthyan dentitions are conventionally interpreted to reflect the ancestral gnathostome condition but interpretations of osteichthyan dental evolution in this light have proved unsuccessful, perhaps because chondrichthyan dentitions are equally specialized, or else evolved independently. Ischnacanthid acanthodians are stem-Chondrichthyes; as phylogenetic intermediates of osteichthyans and crown-chondrichthyans, the nature of their enigmatic dentition may inform homology and the ancestral gnathostome condition. Here we show that ischnacanthid marginal dentitions were statodont, composed of multicuspidate teeth added in distally diverging rows and through proximal superpositional replacement, while their symphyseal tooth whorls are comparable to chondrichthyan and osteichthyan counterparts. Ancestral state estimation indicates the presence of oral tubercles on the jaws of the gnathostome crown-ancestor; tooth whorls or tooth rows evolved independently in placoderms, osteichthyans, ischnacanthids, other acanthodians and crown-chondrichthyans. Crown-chondrichthyan dentitions are derived relative to the gnathostome crown-ancestor, which possessed a simple dentition and lacked a permanent dental lamina, which evolved independently in Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes.

Indexed as

DentitionFossilsAnimalsJawPhylogenyVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID33958756
OpenAlexW3157595548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.