ArticleCommunications biology2021
Melatonin delays ovarian aging in mice by slowing down the exhaustion of ovarian reserve.
Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Melatonin improved the outcomes of women with ART: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2025Pooled it
- Research progress on multi-mechanism analysis and protection strategies of ovarian aging and fertility decline.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Melatonin in ovarian function and dysfunction: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Melatonin Exerts Chondroprotective Effects Against Osteoarthritis by Promoting PI3K/AKT/FoxO3-Mediated Mitophagy.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Circadian rhythm disruption declines oocyte quality for fertility via PTEN/AKT pathway.Protein & cell · 2026Article
- Whole-grain black rice diet rewires the single-cell transcriptomic landscape of age-related ovarian decline in mice.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Reproductive Longevity: Innovative Approaches Beyond Hormone Replacement Therapy.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- The Impact of Oxidative Stress Imbalance on Ovarian Function and Its Mechanisms.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- The importance of ovary-immune interactions in the context of age and disease.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2026Review
- The roles of MAPK signaling pathway in ovarian folliculogenesis.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
- Exploring melatonin's multifaceted role in female reproductive health: From follicular development to lactation and its therapeutic potential in obstetric syndromes.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Exploration of the mechanism and therapy of ovarian aging by targeting cellular senescence.Life medicine · 2025Review
- Protective Effects of Exogenous Melatonin Administration on White Fat Metabolism Disruption Induced by Aging and a High-Fat Diet in Mice.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Potential mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for LPS-associated female fertility decline.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Review
- NADase CD38 is a key determinant of ovarian aging.Nature aging · 2024Article
- Review
- Aging-Related Ovarian Failure and Infertility: Melatonin to the Rescue.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Unraveling female reproductive senescence to enhance healthy longevity.Cell research · 2023Review
- Ovarian aging: mechanisms and intervention strategies.Medical review (2021) · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studies have shown that melatonin (MLT) can delay ovarian aging, but the mechanism has not been fully elucidated. Here we show that granulosa cells isolated from mice follicles can synthesize MLT; the addition of MLT in ovary culture system inhibited follicle activation and growth; In vivo experiments indicated that injections of MLT to mice during the follicle activation phase can reduce the number of activated follicles by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-FOXO3 pathway; during the early follicle growth phase, MLT administration suppressed follicle growth and atresia, and multiple pathways involved in folliculogenesis, including PI3K-AKT, were suppressed; MLT deficiency in mice increased follicle activation and atresia, and eventually accelerated age-related fertility decline; finally, we demonstrated that prolonged high-dose MLT intake had no obvious adverse effect. This study presents more insight into the roles of MLT in reproductive regulation that endogenous MLT delays ovarian aging by inhibiting follicle activation, growth and atresia.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.