Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe.

Magdalena Niedziałkowska, Ewa Tarnowska, Joanna Ligmanowska, Bogumiła Jędrzejewska, Tomasz Podgórski, Anna Radziszewska, Iwona Ratajczyk, Szilvia Kusza, Aleksei N Bunevich, Gabriel Danila and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mitochondrial Phylogeography of Wild Boars,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Magdalena NiedziałkowskaMammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland. mniedz@ibs.bialowieza.pl.
Ewa TarnowskaMammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland.
Joanna LigmanowskaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Bogumiła JędrzejewskaMammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland.
Tomasz PodgórskiMammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland.
Anna RadziszewskaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Iwona RatajczykDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Szilvia KuszaCentre for Agrar Genomics and Biotechnology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Aleksei N BunevichState National Park Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Brest Oblast, Kamenec Raion, Kamenyuki, Belarus.
Gabriel DanilaFacultatea de Silvicultura, Universitatea Stefan Cel Mare Suceava, Suceava, Romania.
Maryna ShkvyriaKyiv Zoological Park of National Importance, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Tomasz GrzybowskiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Marcin WoźniakDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The wild boar Sus scrofa is one of the widely spread ungulate species in Europe, yet the origin and genetic structure of the population inhabiting Central and Eastern Europe are not well recognized. We analysed 101 newly obtained sequences of complete mtDNA genomes and 548 D-loop sequences of the species and combined them with previously published data. We identified five phylogenetic clades in Europe with clear phylogeographic pattern. Two of them occurred mainly in western and central part of the continent, while the range of the third clade covered North-Eastern, Central and South-Eastern Europe. The two other clades had rather restricted distribution. In Central Europe, we identified a contact zone of three mtDNA clades. Population genetic structure reflected clear phylogeographic pattern of wild boar in this part of Europe. The contribution of lineages originating from the southern (Dinaric-Balkan) and eastern (northern cost of the Black Sea) areas to the observed phylogeographic pattern of the species in Central and Eastern Europe was larger than those from the regions located in southern France, Iberian, and Italian Peninsulas. The present work was the first mitogenomic analysis conducted in Central and Eastern Europe to study genetic diversity and structure of wild boar population.

Indexed as

PhylogeographyAnimalsDemographyEuropeGenetic VariationGenome, MitochondrialSus scrofa

Identifiers

PMID33958636
PMCPMC8102581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.