Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958485›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2021

Urinary prostaglandin E2 as a biomarker for recurrent UTI in postmenopausal women.

Tahmineh Ebrahimzadeh, Amy Kuprasertkul, Michael L Neugent, Kevin C Lutz, Jorge L Fuentes, Jashkaran Gadhvi, Fatima Khan, Cong Zhang, Belle M Sharon, Kim Orth and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. More than an infection: the ecological puzzle of recurrent urinary tract infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. CAUTIon - not all UTIs are the same.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tahmineh EbrahimzadehDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Amy KuprasertkulDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Michael L NeugentDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Kevin C LutzDepatment of Mathematics, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Jorge L FuentesDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jashkaran GadhviDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9522-8053
Fatima KhanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Cong ZhangDepatment of Mathematics, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Belle M SharonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Kim OrthDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Qiwei LiDepatment of Mathematics, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Philippe E ZimmernDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nicole J De NiscoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA nicole.denisco@utdallas.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7670-5301
The University of Texas at Dallas · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common adult bacterial infections and exhibits high recurrence rates, especially in postmenopausal women. Studies in mouse models suggest that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-mediated inflammation sensitizes the bladder to recurrent UTI (rUTI). However, COX-2-mediated inflammation has not been robustly studied in human rUTI. We used human cohorts to assess urothelial COX-2 production and evaluate its product, PGE

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneFemaleHumansInflammationMiddle AgedPostmenopauseRecurrenceRisk FactorsUrinary Tract InfectionsBiomarkersCyclooxygenase 2Dinoprostone

Identifiers

PMID33958485
PMCPMC8200289
OpenAlexW3158099902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.