Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958427›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2021

SPLUNC1: a novel marker of cystic fibrosis exacerbations.

Sara Khanal, Megan Webster, Naiqian Niu, Jana Zielonka, Myra Nunez, Geoffrey Chupp, Martin D Slade, Lauren Cohn, Maor Sauler, Jose L Gomez and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A SPLUNC1 Peptidomimetic Inhibits Orai1 and Reduces Inflammation in a Murine Allergic Asthma Model.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  13. A year in review: Real world evidence, functional monitoring and emerging therapeutics in 2021.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2022
    Review
  14. BPIFA1 is a secreted biomarker of differentiating human airway epithelium.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara KhanalSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0295-3900
Megan WebsterDept of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Naiqian NiuSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jana ZielonkaSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Myra NunezDivision of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Geoffrey ChuppSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Martin D SladeSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lauren CohnSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Maor SaulerSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-7978
Jose L GomezSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6521-6318
Robert TarranDept of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lokesh SharmaSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charles S Dela CruzSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Marie EganDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology, and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Theresa LagunaDivision of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Clemente J BrittoSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Clemente.britto@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1979-1151
Yale University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Training Translational Lung Biology and PathobiologyT32HL007778 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Erica L Herzog, NAFTALI KAMINSKI · 1994 to 2026
$14.4M
Systems Biology of a MicroRNA Network in Neutrophilic AsthmaR01HL153604 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOMEZ-VILLALOBOS, JOSE LUIS · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Airway Inflammation-Related Inhibition of Disease (AIRID)R01HL081160 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COHN, LAUREN E · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
SPLUNC1 and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Cystic FibrosisK01HL125514 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTO-LEON, CLEMENTE · 2015 to 2021
$905k
Immune Regulation in the Respiratory Tract by the Epithelial Protein PLUNCR21AI083475 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COHN, LAUREN E · 2009 to 2010
$455k
Sputum-Based Profiling to Predict Cystic Fibrosis ExacerbationsR03HL154276 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTO-LEON, CLEMENTE · 2020 to 2021
$168k
BLRD VA I01 BX004661NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125514NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081160NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153604NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL154276NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007778NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute pulmonary exacerbations (AE) are episodes of clinical worsening in cystic fibrosis (CF), often precipitated by infection. Timely detection is critical to minimise morbidity and lung function declines associated with acute inflammation during AE. Based on our previous observations that airway protein short palate lung nasal epithelium clone 1 (SPLUNC1) is regulated by inflammatory signals, we investigated the use of SPLUNC1 fluctuations to diagnose and predict AE in CF.

methodsWe enrolled CF participants from two independent cohorts to measure AE markers of inflammation in sputum and recorded clinical outcomes for a 1-year follow-up period.

resultsSPLUNC1 levels were high in healthy controls (n=9, 10.7 μg·mL

conclusionIn acute CF care, low SPLUNC1 levels could support a decision to increase airway clearance or to initiate pharmacological interventions. In asymptomatic, stable patients, low SPLUNC1 levels could inform changes in clinical management to improve long-term disease control and clinical outcomes in CF.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisGlycoproteinsHumansLungNasal MucosaPhosphoproteinsGlycoproteinsPhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID33958427
PMCPMC8571118
OpenAlexW3158236111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.