Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958382›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Family physician perspectives on primary care reform priorities: a cross-sectional survey.

Lindsay Hedden, Setareh Banihosseini, Nardia Strydom, Rita McCracken

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Will blended family physician payment models revive primary care in Canada?Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2025
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  13. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  14. Changes over time in patient visits and continuity of care among graduating cohorts of family physicians in 4 Canadian provinces.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
  15. Keeping the front door open: ensuring access to primary care for all in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsay HeddenFaculty of Health Sciences (Hedden), Simon Fraser University; BC Academic Health Science Network (Hedden), Burnaby BC; Department of Family Medicine (Banihosseini, Strydom, McCracken), Providence Health Care; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom, McCracken), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom), Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC.
Setareh BanihosseiniFaculty of Health Sciences (Hedden), Simon Fraser University; BC Academic Health Science Network (Hedden), Burnaby BC; Department of Family Medicine (Banihosseini, Strydom, McCracken), Providence Health Care; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom, McCracken), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom), Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC.
Nardia StrydomFaculty of Health Sciences (Hedden), Simon Fraser University; BC Academic Health Science Network (Hedden), Burnaby BC; Department of Family Medicine (Banihosseini, Strydom, McCracken), Providence Health Care; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom, McCracken), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom), Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC.
Rita McCrackenFaculty of Health Sciences (Hedden), Simon Fraser University; BC Academic Health Science Network (Hedden), Burnaby BC; Department of Family Medicine (Banihosseini, Strydom, McCracken), Providence Health Care; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom, McCracken), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; Department of Family Medicine (Strydom), Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC Rita.mccracken@ubc.ca.
British Columbia Academic Health Science Network · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe province of British Columbia is facing a family physician shortage despite consistent increases in the number of physicians per capita and ongoing reforms to address the shortage. We identify physicians' priorities for structural reform, describe the alignment of those priorities with BC's suite of reforms and compare responses between established physicians and those new to practice; we also assessed rates of burnout.

methodsAll family physicians credentialed within Vancouver Coastal Health in 2018 were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey. Respondents were asked about their practice model and characteristics, demographics, level of burnout and reform priorities. We used χ

resultsOf the 1017 family physicians invited to participate, 525 (51.6%) responded. Of these, 399 (76.0%) indicated a need for fundamental change to how primary care is delivered; 244 (46.4%) would prefer to be a clinic employee rather than a small business owner. Other reform priorities included options to practise in a team (stated as very important by 69.6% of respondents), direct funding for team roles (66.7%), direct clinic funding (59.8%), part-time work options (64.7%), and ability to take planned vacations and parental leave (81.1%). The importance of individual reform priorities varied based on the participants' model of practice, location and years in practice. Of respondents, 108 (21.1%) had experienced a high level of burnout.

interpretationAlmost half of family physicians would prefer to be employees rather than small business owners and over 20% reported a high level of burnout. Practice models offering direct employment model have very limited availability and are not included in the current suite of reforms in BC, potentially pulling physicians away from community-based family medicine and into other models or specialties.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBurnout, ProfessionalHealth Care ReformPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMedically Underserved AreaModels, OrganizationalNeeds AssessmentPhysicians, FamilySocial Perception

Identifiers

PMID33958382
PMCPMC8157978
OpenAlexW3158534270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.