Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33958296›Full record

Trial reportClinical genitourinary cancer2021

Fracture Risk in Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated With Radium-223.

Adham Hijab, Sebastian Curcean, Nina Tunariu, Holly Tovey, Roberto Alonzi, John Staffurth, Matthew Blackledge, Anwar Padhani, Alison Tree, Helen Stidwill and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Dissecting the effects ofActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adham HijabThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sebastian CurceanThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Nina TunariuThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Holly ToveyThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Roberto AlonziMount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.
John StaffurthVelindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK.
Matthew BlackledgeThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Anwar PadhaniPaul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.
Alison TreeThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Helen StidwillThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jessica FinchMount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.
Peter ChatfieldThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Sophie PerryThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Dow Mu KohThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Emma HallThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Chris ParkerThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Electronic address: chris.parker@icr.ac.uk.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBMount Vernon Cancer Centre · GBVelindre Cancer Centre · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 28284Cancer Research UK C1491/A15955Cancer Research UK C1491/A25351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadium-223 is a bone-seeking, alpha-emitting radionuclide used in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Radium-223 increases the risk of fracture when used in combination with abiraterone and prednisolone. The risk of fracture in men receiving radium-223 monotherapy is unclear. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a prospective, multicenter phase II study of radium-223 in 36 men with mCRPC and a reference cohort (n = 36) matched for fracture risk and not treated with radium-223. Bone fractures were assessed using whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. The primary outcome was risk of new fractures.

resultsThirty-six patients were treated with up to six 4-week cycles of radium-223. With a median follow-up of 16.3 months, 74 new fractures were identified in 20 patients. Freedom from fracture was 56% (95% confidence interval, 35.3-71.6) at 12 months. On multivariate analysis, prior corticosteroid use was associated with risk of fracture. In the reference cohort (n = 36), 16 new fractures were identified in 12 patients over a median follow-up of 24 months. Across both cohorts, 67% of all fractures occurred at uninvolved bone.

conclusionsMen with mCRPC, and particularly those treated with radium-223, are at risk of fracture. They should receive a bone health agent to reduce the risk of fragility fractures.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsFractures, BoneProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadiumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProspective StudiesWhole Body ImagingRadiumRadium-223Bone healthBone metastasisMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerSkeletal-related events

Identifiers

PMID33958296
PMCPMC8514085
OpenAlexW3151608280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.