Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33957917›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis use in elective orthopaedic surgery - a cross-sectional analysis.

Felix Rohrer, Anita Maurer, Hubert Noetzli, Brigitta Gahl, Andreas Limacher, Tanja Hermann, Jan Bruegger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Felix Rohrer *Department of Internal Medicine, Sonnenhofspital, 3006, Bern, Switzerland. felix.rohrer@lindenhofgruppe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-5599
Anita Maurer *Department of Internal Medicine, Sonnenhofspital, 3006, Bern, Switzerland.
Hubert NoetzliUniversity of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Brigitta GahlClinical Trials Unit (CTU) Bern, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Andreas LimacherClinical Trials Unit (CTU) Bern, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Tanja HermannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sonnenhofspital, 3006, Bern, Switzerland.
Jan BrueggerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sonnenhofspital, 3006, Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHKlinik Sonnenhof · CHUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Fonds für Lehre und Forschung Lindenhof 14-11-F and 16-04-F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) prevents surgical site infections (SSI). In orthopaedic surgery, the use of prolonged SAP (PSAP) has been reported in daily routine, despite guidelines advising against it. Therefore, we asked: What is the proportion of PSAP use, defined as administration of SAP ≥24 h after elective orthopaedic surgery? Are there patient- and surgery-related predictors of PSAP use?

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis investigated 1292 patients who underwent elective orthopaedic surgery including total joint arthroplasties at one Swiss centre between 2015 and 2017. Patient comorbidities, surgical characteristics and occurrence of SSI at 90 days in PSAP group were compared to the SAP group (< 24 h post-operative).

resultsPSAP use was 12% (155 of 1292). Patient-related factors associated with PSAP compared to the SAP group included older age (63 vs. 58y; p < 0.001), higher BMI (29 vs. 27 kg/m

conclusionPSAP use and SSI proportions were lower than reported in the literature. Several patient- and surgery-related factors associated with PSAP use were identified and some were potentially modifiable. Also, experienced surgeons seemed to implement differing approaches regarding the duration of SAP administration.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisOrthopedic ProceduresAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurgical Wound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsElective surgeryOrthopaedic surgeryPreventionProlonged surgical antibiotic prophylaxisSurgical antibiotic prophylaxisSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID33957917
PMCPMC8101240
OpenAlexW3158569773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.