Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33957861›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2021

Assessment of trade-offs between feed efficiency, growth-related traits, and immune activity in experimental lines of layer chickens.

Tatiana Zerjal, Sonja Härtle, David Gourichon, Vanaïque Guillory, Nicolas Bruneau, Denis Laloë, Marie-Hélène Pinard-van der Laan, Sascha Trapp, Bertrand Bed'hom, Pascale Quéré

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review on applying immunological methods in animal research.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Open veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Sequence variants associated with resilient responses in growing pigs.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Selection for Resilience in Livestock Production Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatiana ZerjalINRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. tatiana.zerjal@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-5420
Sonja HärtleAvian Immunology Group, Department for Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
David GourichonINRAE, PEAT, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Vanaïque GuilloryINRAE, UMR 1282, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Nicolas BruneauINRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Denis LaloëINRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Marie-Hélène Pinard-van der LaanINRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Sascha TrappINRAE, UMR 1282, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Bertrand Bed'homINRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Pascale QuéréINRAE, UMR 1282, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
AgroParisTech · FRUniversité de Tours · FRBMW (Germany) · DEInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn all organisms, life-history traits are constrained by trade-offs, which may represent physiological limitations or be related to energy resource management. To detect trade-offs within a population, one promising approach is the use of artificial selection, because intensive selection on one trait can induce unplanned changes in others. In chickens, the breeding industry has achieved remarkable genetic progress in production and feed efficiency over the last 60 years. However, this may have been accomplished at the expense of other important biological functions, such as immunity. In the present study, we used three experimental lines of layer chicken-two that have been divergently selected for feed efficiency and one that has been selected for increased antibody response to inactivated Newcastle disease virus (ND3)-to explore the impact of improved feed efficiency on animals' immunocompetence and, vice versa, the impact of improved antibody response on animals' growth and feed efficiency.

resultsThere were detectable differences between the low (R+) and high (R-) feed-efficiency lines with respect to vaccine-specific antibody responses and counts of monocytes, heterophils, and/or T cell population. The ND3 line presented reduced body weight and feed intake compared to the control line. ND3 chickens also demonstrated an improved antibody response against a set of commercial viral vaccines, but lower blood leucocyte counts.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the value of using experimental chicken lines that are divergently selected for RFI or for a high antibody production, to investigate the modulation of immune parameters in relation to growth and feed efficiency. Our results provide further evidence that long-term selection for the improvement of one trait may have consequences on other important biological functions. Hence, strategies to ensure optimal trade-offs among competing functions will ultimately be required in multi-trait selection programs in livestock.

Indexed as

Selective BreedingAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBody WeightChickensLife History TraitsPoultry Diseases

Identifiers

PMID33957861
PMCPMC8101249
OpenAlexW3157516644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.